How to implant a phrenic nerve stimulator for treatment of central sleep apnea?

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作者： Ralph S,Augostini ^[1] ; Muhammad R,Afzal ^[1] ; Maria Rosa,Costanzo ^[2] ; Randy,Westlund ^[3] ; Christoph,Stellbrink ^[4] ; Klaus,Gutleben ^[5] ; Sanjaya,Gupta ^[6] ; Moeen,Saleem ^[2] ; Timothy W,Smith ^[7] ; Michael,Peterson ^[8] ; Michael,Drucker ^[9] ; Andrew,Merliss ^[10] ; John,Hayes ^[11] ; Christen,Butter ^[12] ; Matthew,Hutchinson ^[13] ; Dariusz,Jagielski ^[14]

作者单位： The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio. ^[1] Advocate Heart Institute, Chicago, Illinois. ^[2] Respicardia Inc, Minnetonka, Minnesota. ^[3] Klinikum Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Delaware. ^[4] Ruhruniversität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Delaware. ^[5] Department of Cardiology, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Saint Luke's Mid-America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri. ^[6] Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri. ^[7] United Heart and Vascular Clinic, St Paul, Minnesota. ^[8] Novant Health Cardiology, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. ^[9] Bryan Medical Center, Lincoln, Nebraska. ^[10] Marshfield Clinic, Marshfield, Wisconsin. ^[11] Heart Center Brandenburg in Bernau/Berlin & Brandenburg Medical School, Bernau, Delaware. ^[12] University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona. ^[13] 4th Military Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland. ^[14]

关键词 central sleep apnea phrenic nerve phrenic nerve stimulation transvenous stimulation