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Standardized questions in English for estimating tinnitus prevalence and severity, hearing difficulty and usage of healthcare resources, and their translation into 11 European languages.

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第一作者： Roshni,Biswas

第一单位： Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Giuseppe La Masa, 19, Milan, 20156, Italy; Hearing Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom; NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Ropewalk House, 113 the Ropewalk, Nottingham, NG1 5DU, United Kingdom. Electronic address: roshni.biswas@nottingham.ac.uk.

作者： Roshni,Biswas ^[1] ; Alessandra,Lugo ^[2] ; Silvano,Gallus ^[3] ; Michael A,Akeroyd ^[4] ; Deborah A,Hall ^[5]

作者单位： Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Giuseppe La Masa, 19, Milan, 20156, Italy; Hearing Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom; NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Ropewalk House, 113 the Ropewalk, Nottingham, NG1 5DU, United Kingdom. Electronic address: roshni.biswas@nottingham.ac.uk. ^[1] Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Giuseppe La Masa, 19, Milan, 20156, Italy. Electronic address: alessandra.lugo@marionegri.it. ^[2] Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Giuseppe La Masa, 19, Milan, 20156, Italy. Electronic address: silvano.gallus@marionegri.it. ^[3] Hearing Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council Institute of Hearing Research, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: michael.akeroyd@nottingham.ac.uk. ^[4] Hearing Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom; NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Ropewalk House, 113 the Ropewalk, Nottingham, NG1 5DU, United Kingdom; Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queens Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom; University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semeniyh, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Electronic address: deborah.hall@nottingham.ac.uk. ^[5]

关键词 Hearing difficulty Survey instrumentation Tinnitus classification Translation