Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol-induced fetal cranio-facial abnormalities detected using an ultrasonographic examination in a sheep model.

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作者： Onkar B,Sawant ^[1] ; Sharla M,Birch ^[2] ; Charles R,Goodlett ^[3] ; Timothy A,Cudd ^[4] ; Shannon E,Washburn ^[5]

作者单位： Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology and Michael E. DeBakey Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA; Department of Ophthalmic Research, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. ^[1] Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology and Michael E. DeBakey Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA; Lovelace Biomedical, Albuquerque, NM, 87108, USA. ^[2] Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, LD 124, 402 N, Blackford Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46077, USA. ^[3] Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology and Michael E. DeBakey Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA. ^[4] Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology and Michael E. DeBakey Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA. Electronic address: swashburn@cvm.tamu.edu. ^[5]

关键词 Choline Diagnosis FASD Prenatal alcohol Ultrasonography