An analysis of genetic heterogeneity in untreated cancers.

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第一作者： Johannes G,Reiter

第一单位： Canary Center for Cancer Early Detection, Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. johannes.reiter@stanford.edu.

作者： Johannes G,Reiter ^[1] ; Marina,Baretti ^[2] ; Jeffrey M,Gerold ^[3] ; Alvin P,Makohon-Moore ^[4] ; Adil,Daud ^[5] ; Christine A,Iacobuzio-Donahue ^[6] ; Nilofer S,Azad ^[2] ; Kenneth W,Kinzler ^[7] ; Martin A,Nowak ^[8] ; Bert,Vogelstein ^[9]

作者单位： Canary Center for Cancer Early Detection, Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. johannes.reiter@stanford.edu. ^[1] The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. ^[2] Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. ^[3] The David M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. ^[4] University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. ^[5] The David M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.;Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. ^[6] The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.;The Ludwig Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.;The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. ^[7] Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. martin_nowak@harvard.edu.;Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. martin_nowak@harvard.edu.;Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. martin_nowak@harvard.edu. ^[8] The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. vogelbe@jhmi.edu.;The Ludwig Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. vogelbe@jhmi.edu.;The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. vogelbe@jhmi.edu.;Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. vogelbe@jhmi.edu. ^[9]