Race and Mortality in CKD and Dialysis: Findings From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study.

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第一作者： Elaine,Ku

第一单位： Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Electronic address: elaine.ku@ucsf.edu.

作者： Elaine,Ku ^[1] ; Wei,Yang ^[2] ; Charles E,McCulloch ^[3] ; Harold I,Feldman ^[4] ; Alan S,Go ^[5] ; James,Lash ^[6] ; Nisha,Bansal ^[7] ; Jiang,He ^[8] ; Ed,Horwitz ^[9] ; Ana C,Ricardo ^[6] ; Tariq,Shafi ^[10] ; James,Sondheimer ^[11] ; Raymond R,Townsend ^[12] ; Sushrut S,Waikar ^[13] ; Chi-Yuan,Hsu ^[14] ; CRIC Study Investigators

作者单位： Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Electronic address: elaine.ku@ucsf.edu. ^[1] Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. ^[2] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. ^[3] Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. ^[4] Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, San Francisco, CA. ^[5] Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL. ^[6] Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. ^[7] Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA. ^[8] Department of Medicine, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH. ^[9] Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. ^[10] Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit MI. ^[11] Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. ^[12] Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Renal Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA. ^[13] Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. ^[14]

关键词 Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC)Mortality cardiovascular disease chronic kidney disease (CKD)comorbid conditions dialysis end-stage renal disease (ESRD)non–dialysis-dependent CKD (NDD-CKD)race racial disparities survival analysis survival paradox transition to dialysis