Is panendoscopy a necessary staging procedure in patients with lacking risk factors and oral squamous cell carcinoma?

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第一作者： Karl,Metzger

第一单位： Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: karl.metzger@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

作者： Karl,Metzger ^[1] ; Dominik,Horn ^[2] ; Timo,Pfeiffer ^[3] ; Julius,Moratin ^[3] ; Katinka,Kansy ^[3] ; Oliver,Ristow ^[3] ; Michael,Engel ^[3] ; Jürgen,Hoffmann ^[3] ; Kolja,Freier ^[2] ; Anja,Schaible ^[4] ; Christian,Freudlsperger ^[3]

作者单位： Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: karl.metzger@med.uni-heidelberg.de. ^[1] Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany. ^[2] Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. ^[3] Interdisciplinary Endoscopy Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. ^[4]

关键词 Bronchoscopy Esophagogastroduodenoscopy OSCC Oral squamous cell carcinoma Panendoscopy Staging