Verbal suggestions of nicotine content modulate ventral tegmental neural activity during the presentation of a nicotine-free odor in cigarette smokers.

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第一作者： Vanda,Faria

第一单位： Smell & Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Center for Pain and the Brain, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: vanda.faria@psyk.uu.se.

作者： Vanda,Faria ^[1] ; Pengfei,Han ^[2] ; Akshita,Joshi ^[3] ; Paul,Enck ^[4] ; Thomas,Hummel ^[3]

作者单位： Smell & Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Center for Pain and the Brain, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: vanda.faria@psyk.uu.se. ^[1] Smell & Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing, China; Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. ^[2] Smell & Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany. ^[3] Department of Internal Medicine VI: Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Tuebingen, Germany. ^[4]

关键词 Expectancies Insula Nicotine Placebo Ventral tegmental area Verbal instructions