Fluid therapy in mechanically ventilated critically ill children: the sodium, chloride and water burden of fluid creep.

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作者： Thomas,Langer ^[1] ; Veronica,D'Oria ^[2] ; Giulia C I,Spolidoro ^[3] ; Giovanna,Chidini ^[4] ; Stefano,Scalia Catenacci ^[5] ; Tiziana,Marchesi ^[4] ; Marta,Guerrini ^[4] ; Andrea,Cislaghi ^[4] ; Carlo,Agostoni ^[4] ; Antonio,Pesenti ^[4] ; Edoardo,Calderini ^[5]

作者单位： Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. Thomas.Langer@unimib.it. ^[1] Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Donna-Bambino, Milan, Italy. Thomas.Langer@unimib.it. ^[2] Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. Thomas.Langer@unimib.it. ^[3] Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Donna-Bambino, Milan, Italy. ^[4] Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122, Milan, Italy. ^[5] Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit, 20122, Milan, Italy. ^[6] Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. ^[7] Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. ^[8]

关键词 Chloride Fluid overload Fluid therapy Hyperchloremia Intensive care units, pediatric Maintenance fluids Sodium Water-electrolyte balance