Phenotype characterization of crossed beaks in Beijing-You chickens based on morphological observation.

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第一作者： Lei,Shi

第一单位： Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.

作者： Lei,Shi ^[1] ; Yunlei,Li ^[1] ; Hao,Bai ^[2] ; Dongli,Li ^[3] ; Panlin,Wang ^[1] ; Linlin,Jiang ^[1] ; Jing,Fan ^[1] ; Pingzhuang,Ge ^[1] ; Aixin,Ni ^[1] ; Yuanmei,Wang ^[1] ; Shixiong,Bian ^[1] ; Yunhe,Zong ^[1] ; Adamu Mani,Isa ^[1] ; Hailai Hagos,Tesfay ^[1] ; Hui,Ma ^[1] ; Yanzhang,Gong ^[4] ; Yanyan,Sun ^[5] ; Jilan,Chen ^[6]

作者单位： Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. ^[1] Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. ^[2] Beijing Bainianliyuan Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd., Beijing 101500, China. ^[3] Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. ^[4] Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address: yanyansun2014@163.com. ^[5] Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address: chen.jilan@163.com. ^[6]

关键词 beak deformity chicken jugal arch mandibular condyle mandibular ramus