Alcohol use disorders among adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs): Gene-environment resilience factors.

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作者： Paolo,Ossola ^[1] ; Maria Carla,Gerra ^[2] ; Maria Lidia,Gerra ^[3] ; Giulia,Milano ^[4] ; Marta,Zatti ^[5] ; Valeria,Zavan ^[6] ; Riccardo,Volpi ^[7] ; Carlo,Marchesi ^[8] ; Claudia,Donnini ^[9] ; Gilberto,Gerra ^[10] ; Cristiana,Di Gennaro ^[11]

作者单位： Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. Electronic address: paolo.ossola@unipr.it. ^[1] Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), SMI®, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. Electronic address: mcg@hst.aau.dk. ^[2] Department of Mental Health, Local Health Agency Parma, Parma, Italy. ^[3] Department of Laboratory Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy. ^[4] Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. Electronic address: marta.zatti@studenti.unipr.it. ^[5] Department of Addiction Pathology, Local Health Agency Alessandria, Alessandria, Italy. ^[6] Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. Electronic address: riccardo.volpi@unipr.it. ^[7] Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. Electronic address: carlo.marchesi@unipr.it. ^[8] Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. Electronic address: claudia.donnini@unipr.it. ^[9] Drug Prevention and Health Branch, Division for Operations, United Nation Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: gilberto.gerra@un.org. ^[10] Department of Medicine, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy. Electronic address: cdigennaro@ao.pr.it. ^[11]

关键词 ACOAs Adverse childhood experiences Dopamine Gender Serotonine