Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity.
第一作者:
H S,Grantham
第一单位:
Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, Bronx, New York, 10460, USA. hgrantham@wcs.org.
作者:
H S,Grantham [1]
;
A,Duncan [2]
;
T D,Evans [2]
;
K R,Jones [2]
;
H L,Beyer [3]
;
R,Schuster [4]
;
J,Walston [2]
;
J C,Ray [5]
;
J G,Robinson [2]
;
M,Callow [2]
;
T,Clements [2]
;
H M,Costa [2]
;
A,DeGemmis [2]
;
P R,Elsen [2]
;
J,Ervin [6]
;
P,Franco [2]
;
E,Goldman [7]
;
S,Goetz [8]
;
A,Hansen [9]
;
E,Hofsvang [10]
;
P,Jantz [8]
;
S,Jupiter [2]
;
A,Kang [2]
;
P,Langhammer [11]
;
W F,Laurance [12]
;
S,Lieberman [2]
;
M,Linkie [2]
;
Y,Malhi [13]
;
S,Maxwell [3]
;
M,Mendez [2]
;
R,Mittermeier [14]
;
N J,Murray [15]
;
H,Possingham [16]
;
J,Radachowsky [2]
;
S,Saatchi [17]
;
C,Samper [2]
;
J,Silverman [2]
;
A,Shapiro [18]
;
B,Strassburg [19]
;
T,Stevens [2]
;
E,Stokes [2]
;
R,Taylor [7]
;
T,Tear [2]
;
R,Tizard [2]
;
O,Venter [20]
;
P,Visconti [21]
;
S,Wang [2]
;
J E M,Watson [22]
作者单位:
Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, Bronx, New York, 10460, USA. hgrantham@wcs.org.
[1]
Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, Bronx, New York, 10460, USA.
[2]
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
[3]
Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada.
[4]
Wildlife Conservation Society Canada, 344 Bloor St W #204, Toronto, ON, M5S 3A7, Canada.
[5]
United Nations Development Programme, One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA.
[6]
World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
[7]
Global Earth Observation & Dynamics of Ecosystems Lab, School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.
[8]
Landscape Biodiversity Lab, Ecology Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.
[9]
Rainforest Foundation Norway, Mariboes gate 8, 0183, Oslo, Norway.
[10]
Global Wildlife Conservation, P.O. Box 129, Austin, TX, 78767, USA.;School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 874501, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
[11]
Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, 4878, Australia.
[12]
Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
[13]
Global Wildlife Conservation, P.O. Box 129, Austin, TX, 78767, USA.
[14]
Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, 4878, Australia.;College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
[15]
School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.;The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA, USA.
[16]
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
[17]
World Wide Fund for Nature Germany, Space+Science, Berlin, Germany.
[18]
International Institute of Sustainability, Rio de Janeiro, 22460-320, Brazil.
[19]
Natural Resource and Environmental Studies Institute, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, Canada.
[20]
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
[21]
Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, Bronx, New York, 10460, USA.;School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
[22]
主题词
非洲, 中部(Africa, Central);生物多样性(Biodiversity);加拿大(Canada);气候变化(Climate Change);自然资源保护(Conservation of Natural Resources);环境政策(Environmental Policy);新几内亚(New Guinea);俄罗斯(Russia)
DOI
10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
PMID
33293507
发布时间
2022-04-22
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