Parenting Children With a Cleft Lip With or Without Palate or a Visible Infantile Hemangioma: A Cross-Sectional Study of Distress and Parenting Stress.

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作者： M,van Dalen ^[1] ; W H,Leemreis ^[1] ; V,Kraaij ^[2] ; P C J,De Laat ^[3] ; S G M A,Pasmans ^[4] ; S L,Versnel ^[5] ; M J,Koudstaal ^[6] ; M H J,Hillegers ^[1] ; E M W J,Utens ^[1] ; J M E,Okkerse ^[7]

作者单位： Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, 97759Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. ^[1] Department of Clinical Psychology, 4496Leiden University, the Netherlands. ^[2] Department of Pediatrics, 97759Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. ^[3] Department of Dermatology, Centre of Pediatric Dermatology, 97759Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. ^[4] Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery, The Dutch Craniofacial Centre, 97759Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. ^[5] Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Dutch Craniofacial Centre, 97759Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. ^[6] Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. ^[7] Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Academic Center for Child Psychiatry Levvel, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. ^[8]

关键词 cleft lip infantile hemangioma parents psychological stress