Development of Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills in facial cosmetic procedures: Botulinum toxin neuromodulator and soft-tissue filler injection.

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作者： Kathleen C,Suozzi ^[1] ; Nour,Kibbi ^[2] ; Kachiu C,Lee ^[3] ; Brandon,Worley ^[4] ; Karina C,Furlan ^[5] ; Bianca Y,Kang ^[4] ; Sarah A,Ibrahim ^[4] ; Emily,Poon ^[4] ; Murad,Alam ^[6] ; Cosmetic Education Work Group

作者单位： Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. ^[1] Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California. ^[2] Main Line Center for Laser Surgery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ^[3] Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. ^[4] Department of Pathology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois. ^[5] Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Otolaryngology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: m-alam@northwestern.edu. ^[6]

关键词 Botulinum toxin OSATS Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills cosmetic facial filler injection neuromodulator procedure soft tissue