Pathophysiology of Advanced Heart Failure: What Knowledge Is Needed for Clinical Management?

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作者： Jan,Biegus ^[1] ; Piotr,Niewinski ^[1] ; Krystian,Josiak ^[1] ; Katarzyna,Kulej ^[1] ; Barbara,Ponikowska ^[2] ; Krzysztof,Nowak ^[1] ; Robert,Zymlinski ^[1] ; Piotr,Ponikowski ^[3]

作者单位： Department of Heart Diseases, Wrocław Medical University, ul. Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland; Centre for Heart Diseases, Wrocław University Hospital, ul. Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland. ^[1] Student Scientific Organization, Department of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland. ^[2] Department of Heart Diseases, Wrocław Medical University, ul. Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland; Centre for Heart Diseases, Wrocław University Hospital, ul. Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland. Electronic address: piotr.ponikowski@umed.wroc.pl. ^[3]

关键词 Cardiorespiratory reflex disbalance Congestion Iron deficiency Multiorgan dysfunction Neurohormonal activation Sympathetic drive

主题词心力衰竭(Heart Failure);血流动力学(Hemodynamics);人类(Humans)

DOI 10.1016/j.hfc.2021.06.001

PMID 34511202

发布时间 2021-11-25

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