换一批
换一批A taxonomy and framework for identifying and developing actionable statements in guidelines suggests avoiding informal recommendations.
作者：
Tamara,Lotfi [1]
;
Anisa,Hajizadeh [2]
;
Lorenzo,Moja [3]
;
Elie A,Akl [4]
;
Thomas,Piggott [2]
;
Tamara,Kredo [5]
;
Miranda W,Langendam [6]
;
Alfonso,Iorio [7]
;
Miloslav,Klugar [8]
;
Jitka,Klugarová [8]
;
Ignacio,Neumann [9]
;
Wojtek,Wiercioch [1]
;
Grigorios I,Leontiadis [10]
;
Lawrence,Mbuagbaw [11]
;
Alexis F,Turgeon [12]
;
Joerg,Meerpohl [13]
;
Adrienne,Stevens [1]
;
Jan,Brozek [1]
;
Nancy,Santesso [1]
;
Kevin,Pottie [14]
;
Omar,Dewidar [14]
;
Signe A,Flottorp [15]
;
Justine,Karpusheff [16]
;
Zuleika,Saz-Parkinson [17]
;
María X,Rojas [18]
;
Elena,Parmelli [19]
;
Derek K,Chu [7]
;
Peter,Tugwell [14]
;
Vivian,Welch [14]
;
Marc T,Avey [20]
;
Romina,Brignardello-Petersen [2]
;
Joseph L,Mathew [21]
;
Zachary,Munn [22]
;
Robby,Nieuwlaat [2]
;
Nathan,Ford [23]
;
Amir,Qaseem [24]
;
Lisa M,Askie [25]
;
Holger J,Schünemann [26]
作者单位：
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton ,ON, Canada; Michael G. DeGroote Cochrane Canada and GRADE Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton , ON, Canada.
[1]
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton ,ON, Canada.
[2]
Department of Health Product Policy and Standards, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
[3]
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton ,ON, Canada; Michael G. DeGroote Cochrane Canada and GRADE Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton , ON, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
[4]
Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa; Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
[5]
Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
[6]
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton ,ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton ,ON, Canada.
[7]
The Czech National Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation (Cochrane Czech Republic, Czech CEBHC: JBI Centre of Excellence, Masaryk University GRADE Centre); Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
[8]
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton ,ON, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
[9]
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton ,ON, Canada.
[10]
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton ,ON, Canada; Biostatistics Unit/The Research Institute, St Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton ,ON, Canada.
[11]
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City ,QC, Canada; Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit, CHU de Québec - Université Laval Research Center, Québec City ,QC, Canada.
[12]
Institute for Evidence in Medicine, Medical Center & Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Cochrane Germany, Cochrane Germany Foundation, Freiburg, Germany.
[13]
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Canada; Departments of Family Medicine and Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa; Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada; Departments of Family Medicine and Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa.
[14]
Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
[15]
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, United Kingdom.
[16]
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Agencia de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias. Madrid, Spain.
[17]
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau).
[18]
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy.
[19]
Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada.
[20]
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
[21]
Joanna Briggs Institute Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences The University of Adelaide, Australia.
[22]
Department of HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
[23]
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
[24]
Quality Assurance of Norms and Standards Department, Science Division, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
[25]
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton ,ON, Canada; Michael G. DeGroote Cochrane Canada and GRADE Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton , ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton ,ON, Canada; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Humanitas University, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: holger.schunemann@mcmaster.ca.
[26]
DOI
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.09.028
PMID
34562579
发布时间
2022-04-01
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