Needle Technology for Insulin Administration: A Century of Innovation.

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作者： Lutz,Heinemann ^[1] ; Trung,Nguyen ^[2] ; Timothy S,Bailey ^[3] ; Ahmed,Hassoun ^[4] ; Bernd,Kulzer ^[5] ; Teresa,Oliveria ^[6] ; Yves,Reznik ^[7] ; Harold W,de Valk ^[2] ; Julia K,Mader ^[8]

作者单位： Science Consulting in Diabetes GmbH, Kaarst, Germany. ^[1] Becton, Dickinson and Company, Eysins, Switzerland. ^[2] AMCR Institute, Inc., Escondido, CA, USA. ^[3] Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Fakeeh University Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. ^[4] Research Institute Diabetes Academy Mergentheim, Bad Mergentheim, Germany. ^[5] Diabetes Center Mergentheim, Bad Mergentheim, Germany. ^[6] University Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany. ^[7] Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, France. ^[8] Medical School, University of Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen, France. ^[9] Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. ^[10] Division of Endocrinology & Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. ^[11]

关键词 insulin administration insulin pen insulin therapy needle length subcutaneous syringe

主题词人类(Humans);注射, 皮下(Injections, Subcutaneous);胰岛素(Insulin);糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus);病人满意度(Patient Satisfaction);皮肤(Skin)

DOI 10.1177/19322968211059564

PMID 34889142

发布时间 2023-03-31

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