第一作者:
R,Abbasi
第一单位:
Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, USA.
作者:
R,Abbasi [1]
;
M,Ackermann [2]
;
J,Adams [3]
;
J A,Aguilar [4]
;
M,Ahlers [5]
;
M,Ahrens [6]
;
C,Alispach [7]
;
A A,Alves [8]
;
N M,Amin [9]
;
R,An [10]
;
K,Andeen [11]
;
T,Anderson [12]
;
G,Anton [13]
;
C,Argüelles [10]
;
Y,Ashida [14]
;
S,Axani [15]
;
X,Bai [16]
;
A,Balagopal V [14]
;
A,Barbano [7]
;
S W,Barwick [17]
;
B,Bastian [2]
;
V,Basu [14]
;
S,Baur [4]
;
R,Bay [18]
;
J J,Beatty [19]
;
K-H,Becker [20]
;
J,Becker Tjus [21]
;
C,Bellenghi [22]
;
S,BenZvi [23]
;
D,Berley [24]
;
E,Bernardini [2]
;
D Z,Besson [25]
;
G,Binder [26]
;
D,Bindig [20]
;
E,Blaufuss [24]
;
S,Blot [2]
;
M,Boddenberg [27]
;
F,Bontempo [8]
;
J,Borowka [27]
;
S,Böser [28]
;
O,Botner [29]
;
J,Böttcher [27]
;
E,Bourbeau [5]
;
F,Bradascio [2]
;
J,Braun [14]
;
S,Bron [7]
;
J,Brostean-Kaiser [2]
;
S,Browne [30]
;
A,Burgman [29]
;
R T,Burley [31]
;
R S,Busse [32]
;
M A,Campana [33]
;
E G,Carnie-Bronca [31]
;
C,Chen [34]
;
Z,Chen [35]
;
D,Chirkin [14]
;
K,Choi [36]
;
B A,Clark [37]
;
K,Clark [38]
;
L,Classen [32]
;
A,Coleman [9]
;
G H,Collin [15]
;
J M,Conrad [15]
;
P,Coppin [39]
;
P,Correa [39]
;
D F,Cowen [40]
;
R,Cross [23]
;
C,Dappen [27]
;
P,Dave [34]
;
C,De Clercq [39]
;
J J,DeLaunay [41]
;
H,Dembinski [9]
;
K,Deoskar [6]
;
A,Desai [14]
;
P,Desiati [14]
;
K D,de Vries [39]
;
G,de Wasseige [39]
;
M,de With [42]
;
T,DeYoung [37]
;
S,Dharani [27]
;
A,Diaz [15]
;
J C,Díaz-Vélez [14]
;
M,Dittmer [32]
;
H,Dujmovic [8]
;
M,Dunkman [12]
;
M A,DuVernois [14]
;
E,Dvorak [16]
;
T,Ehrhardt [28]
;
P,Eller [22]
;
R,Engel [43]
;
H,Erpenbeck [27]
;
J,Evans [24]
;
P A,Evenson [9]
;
K L,Fan [24]
;
A R,Fazely [44]
;
N,Feigl [42]
;
S,Fiedlschuster [13]
;
A T,Fienberg [12]
;
K,Filimonov [18]
;
C,Finley [6]
;
L,Fischer [2]
;
D,Fox [45]
;
A,Franckowiak [46]
;
E,Friedman [24]
;
A,Fritz [28]
;
P,Fürst [27]
;
T K,Gaisser [9]
;
J,Gallagher [47]
;
E,Ganster [27]
;
A,Garcia [10]
;
S,Garrappa [2]
;
L,Gerhardt [48]
;
A,Ghadimi [41]
;
C,Glaser [29]
;
T,Glauch [22]
;
T,Glüsenkamp [13]
;
J G,Gonzalez [9]
;
S,Goswami [41]
;
D,Grant [37]
;
T,Grégoire [12]
;
S,Griswold [23]
;
M,Gündüz [21]
;
C,Günther [27]
;
C,Haack [22]
;
A,Hallgren [29]
;
R,Halliday [37]
;
L,Halve [27]
;
F,Halzen [14]
;
M,Ha Minh [22]
;
K,Hanson [14]
;
J,Hardin [14]
;
A A,Harnisch [37]
;
A,Haungs [8]
;
S,Hauser [27]
;
D,Hebecker [42]
;
K,Helbing [20]
;
F,Henningsen [22]
;
E C,Hettinger [37]
;
S,Hickford [20]
;
J,Hignight [49]
;
C,Hill [50]
;
G C,Hill [31]
;
K D,Hoffman [24]
;
R,Hoffmann [20]
;
T,Hoinka [51]
;
B,Hokanson-Fasig [14]
;
K,Hoshina [14]
;
F,Huang [12]
;
M,Huber [22]
;
T,Huber [8]
;
K,Hultqvist [6]
;
M,Hünnefeld [51]
;
R,Hussain [14]
;
S,In [36]
;
N,Iovine [4]
;
A,Ishihara [50]
;
M,Jansson [6]
;
G S,Japaridze [52]
;
M,Jeong [36]
;
B J P,Jones [53]
;
D,Kang [8]
;
W,Kang [36]
;
X,Kang [33]
;
A,Kappes [32]
;
D,Kappesser [28]
;
T,Karg [2]
;
M,Karl [22]
;
A,Karle [14]
;
U,Katz [13]
;
M,Kauer [14]
;
M,Kellermann [27]
;
J L,Kelley [14]
;
A,Kheirandish [12]
;
K,Kin [50]
;
T,Kintscher [2]
;
J,Kiryluk [35]
;
S R,Klein [26]
;
R,Koirala [9]
;
H,Kolanoski [42]
;
T,Kontrimas [22]
;
L,Köpke [28]
;
C,Kopper [37]
;
S,Kopper [41]
;
D J,Koskinen [5]
;
P,Koundal [8]
;
M,Kovacevich [33]
;
M,Kowalski [54]
;
T,Kozynets [5]
;
E,Kun [21]
;
N,Kurahashi [33]
;
N,Lad [2]
;
C,Lagunas Gualda [2]
;
J L,Lanfranchi [12]
;
M J,Larson [24]
;
F,Lauber [20]
;
J P,Lazar [55]
;
J W,Lee [36]
;
K,Leonard [14]
;
A,Leszczyńska [30]
;
Y,Li [12]
;
M,Lincetto [21]
;
Q R,Liu [14]
;
M,Liubarska [49]
;
E,Lohfink [28]
;
C J,Lozano Mariscal [32]
;
L,Lu [14]
;
F,Lucarelli [7]
;
A,Ludwig [56]
;
W,Luszczak [14]
;
Y,Lyu [26]
;
W Y,Ma [2]
;
J,Madsen [14]
;
K B M,Mahn [37]
;
Y,Makino [14]
;
S,Mancina [14]
;
I C,Mariş [4]
;
R,Maruyama [57]
;
K,Mase [50]
;
T,McElroy [49]
;
F,McNally [58]
;
J V,Mead [5]
;
K,Meagher [14]
;
S,Mechbal [2]
;
A,Medina [59]
;
M,Meier [50]
;
S,Meighen-Berger [22]
;
J,Micallef [37]
;
D,Mockler [4]
;
T,Montaruli [7]
;
R W,Moore [49]
;
R,Morse [14]
;
M,Moulai [15]
;
R,Naab [2]
;
R,Nagai [50]
;
U,Naumann [20]
;
J,Necker [2]
;
L V,Nguyễn [37]
;
H,Niederhausen [22]
;
M U,Nisa [37]
;
S C,Nowicki [37]
;
A,Obertacke Pollmann [20]
;
M,Oehler [8]
;
B,Oeyen [60]
;
A,Olivas [24]
;
E,O'Sullivan [29]
;
H,Pandya [9]
;
D V,Pankova [12]
;
N,Park [38]
;
G K,Parker [53]
;
E N,Paudel [9]
;
L,Paul [11]
;
C,Pérez de Los Heros [29]
;
L,Peters [27]
;
J,Peterson [14]
;
S,Philippen [27]
;
D,Pieloth [51]
;
S,Pieper [20]
;
M,Pittermann [30]
;
A,Pizzuto [14]
;
M,Plum [11]
;
Y,Popovych [28]
;
A,Porcelli [60]
;
M,Prado Rodriguez [14]
;
P B,Price [18]
;
B,Pries [37]
;
G T,Przybylski [48]
;
C,Raab [4]
;
A,Raissi [3]
;
M,Rameez [5]
;
K,Rawlins [61]
;
I C,Rea [22]
;
A,Rehman [9]
;
P,Reichherzer [21]
;
R,Reimann [27]
;
G,Renzi [4]
;
E,Resconi [22]
;
S,Reusch [2]
;
W,Rhode [51]
;
M,Richman [33]
;
B,Riedel [14]
;
E J,Roberts [31]
;
S,Robertson [26]
;
G,Roellinghoff [36]
;
M,Rongen [28]
;
C,Rott [62]
;
T,Ruhe [51]
;
D,Ryckbosch [60]
;
D,Rysewyk Cantu [37]
;
I,Safa [55]
;
J,Saffer [30]
;
S E,Sanchez Herrera [37]
;
A,Sandrock [51]
;
J,Sandroos [28]
;
M,Santander [41]
;
S,Sarkar [63]
;
S,Sarkar [49]
;
K,Satalecka [2]
;
M,Scharf [27]
;
M,Schaufel [27]
;
H,Schieler [8]
;
S,Schindler [13]
;
P,Schlunder [51]
;
T,Schmidt [24]
;
A,Schneider [14]
;
J,Schneider [13]
;
F G,Schröder [64]
;
L,Schumacher [22]
;
G,Schwefer [27]
;
S,Sclafani [33]
;
D,Seckel [9]
;
S,Seunarine [65]
;
A,Sharma [29]
;
S,Shefali [30]
;
M,Silva [14]
;
B,Skrzypek [10]
;
B,Smithers [53]
;
R,Snihur [14]
;
J,Soedingrekso [51]
;
D,Soldin [9]
;
C,Spannfellner [22]
;
G M,Spiczak [65]
;
C,Spiering [2]
;
J,Stachurska [2]
;
M,Stamatikos [59]
;
T,Stanev [9]
;
R,Stein [2]
;
J,Stettner [27]
;
A,Steuer [28]
;
T,Stezelberger [48]
;
T,Stürwald [20]
;
T,Stuttard [5]
;
G W,Sullivan [24]
;
I,Taboada [34]
;
F,Tenholt [21]
;
S,Ter-Antonyan [44]
;
S,Tilav [9]
;
F,Tischbein [27]
;
K,Tollefson [37]
;
L,Tomankova [21]
;
C,Tönnis [66]
;
S,Toscano [4]
;
D,Tosi [14]
;
A,Trettin [2]
;
M,Tselengidou [13]
;
C F,Tung [34]
;
A,Turcati [22]
;
R,Turcotte [8]
;
C F,Turley [12]
;
J P,Twagirayezu [37]
;
B,Ty [14]
;
M A,Unland Elorrieta [32]
;
N,Valtonen-Mattila [29]
;
J,Vandenbroucke [14]
;
N,van Eijndhoven [39]
;
D,Vannerom [15]
;
J,van Santen [2]
;
S,Verpoest [60]
;
C,Walck [6]
;
T B,Watson [53]
;
C,Weaver [37]
;
P,Weigel [15]
;
A,Weindl [8]
;
M J,Weiss [12]
;
J,Weldert [28]
;
C,Wendt [14]
;
J,Werthebach [51]
;
M,Weyrauch [30]
;
N,Whitehorn [56]
;
C H,Wiebusch [27]
;
D R,Williams [41]
;
M,Wolf [22]
;
K,Woschnagg [18]
;
G,Wrede [13]
;
J,Wulff [21]
;
X W,Xu [44]
;
J P,Yanez [49]
;
S,Yoshida [50]
;
S,Yu [37]
;
T,Yuan [14]
;
Z,Zhang [35]
;
IceCube Collaboration
作者单位:
Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, USA.
[1]
DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[2]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand.
[3]
Science Faculty CP230, Université Libre de Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[4]
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[5]
Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[6]
Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland.
[7]
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[8]
Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.
[9]
Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
[10]
Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53201, USA.
[11]
Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
[12]
Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[13]
Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
[14]
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
[15]
Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA.
[16]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
[17]
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
[18]
Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.;Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
[19]
Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[20]
Fakultät für Physik and Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[21]
Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[22]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
[23]
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
[24]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
[25]
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.;Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
[26]
III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[27]
Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[28]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[29]
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[30]
Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
[31]
Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
[32]
Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
[33]
School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
[34]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.
[35]
Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
[36]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
[37]
Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.
[38]
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[39]
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.;Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
[40]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA.
[41]
Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[42]
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.;Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[43]
Department of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA.
[44]
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
[45]
Fakultät für Physik and Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.;DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[46]
Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
[47]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
[48]
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.
[49]
Department of Physics and Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
[50]
Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[51]
CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia 30314, USA.
[52]
Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates Street, Science Hall Room 108, Box 19059, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.
[53]
Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.;DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[54]
Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.;Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
[55]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.;Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
[56]
Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
[57]
Department of Physics, Mercer University, Macon, Georgia 31207-0001, USA.
[58]
Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
[59]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.
[60]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA.
[61]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.;Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
[62]
Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.
[63]
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.;Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.
[64]
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, Wisconsin 54022, USA.
[65]
Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
[66]
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.051101
PMID
35179913
发布时间
2022-02-21
- 浏览1
Physical review letters
Physical review letters
051101页
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