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The undescended testis in children and adolescents part 2: evaluation and therapeutic approach.

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第一作者： María Pilar,Echeverría Sepúlveda

第一单位： Pediatric Urology Service, Hospital Dr. Exequiel González Cortés and Clinica Alemana, Barros Luco, San Miguel, 3300, Santiago, Chile.;Departments of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

作者： María Pilar,Echeverría Sepúlveda ^[1] ; Francisca,Yankovic Barceló ^[2] ; Pedro-Jose,López Egaña ^[3]

作者单位： Pediatric Urology Service, Hospital Dr. Exequiel González Cortés and Clinica Alemana, Barros Luco, San Miguel, 3300, Santiago, Chile.;Departments of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. ^[1] Pediatric Urology Service, Hospital Dr. Exequiel González Cortés and Clinica Alemana, Barros Luco, San Miguel, 3300, Santiago, Chile.;Pediatric Urology Service, Clinica Santa Maria, Santiago, Chile.;Departments of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. ^[2] Pediatric Urology Service, Hospital Dr. Exequiel González Cortés and Clinica Alemana, Barros Luco, San Miguel, 3300, Santiago, Chile. pejotalopez@gmail.com.;Pediatric Urology Service, Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile. pejotalopez@gmail.com.;Departments of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. pejotalopez@gmail.com. ^[3]

关键词 Cryptorchidism Fowler-Stephens procedure Impalpable testis Intra-abdominal testis Laparoscopy Orchidopexy Undescended testis