Mixed germ cell tumor infiltrating the pineal gland without elevated tumor markers: illustrative case.
第一作者:
Koji,Shiomi
第一单位:
Departments of Neurosurgery.
作者:
关键词
AFP = alpha-fetoproteinCRX = cone-rod homeoboxCSF = cerebrospinal fluidDWI = diffusion-weighted imagingGCT = germ cell tumorGd = gadoliniumICE = ifosfamide, cisplatin, and etoposideMRI = magnetic resonance imagingN/C = nuclear-cytoplasmic ratioOCT3/4 = octamer-binding transcription factor 3/4PLAP = placental alkaline phosphatasePPTID = pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiationSALL4 = Sal-like protein 4T1WI = T1-weighted imagingT2WI = T2-weighted imaginghistological diagnosisimmunohistochemistrymixed germ cell tumorpineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiationpineocytomaβ-HCG = beta-human chorionic gonadotropin
DOI
10.3171/CASE20131
PMID
35854926
发布时间
2022-07-21
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Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2021年1卷12期
CASE20131页
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