第一作者:
Richard P,Evershed
第一单位:
Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. R.P.Evershed@bristol.ac.uk.
作者:
Richard P,Evershed [1]
;
George,Davey Smith [2]
;
Mélanie,Roffet-Salque [3]
;
Adrian,Timpson [4]
;
Yoan,Diekmann [5]
;
Matthew S,Lyon [6]
;
Lucy J E,Cramp [7]
;
Emmanuelle,Casanova [8]
;
Jessica,Smyth [9]
;
Helen L,Whelton [8]
;
Julie,Dunne [8]
;
Veronika,Brychova [10]
;
Lucija,Šoberl [8]
;
Pascale,Gerbault [11]
;
Rosalind E,Gillis [12]
;
Volker,Heyd [13]
;
Emily,Johnson [14]
;
Iain,Kendall [8]
;
Katie,Manning [15]
;
Arkadiusz,Marciniak [16]
;
Alan K,Outram [17]
;
Jean-Denis,Vigne [18]
;
Stephen,Shennan [19]
;
Andrew,Bevan [19]
;
Sue,Colledge [19]
;
Lyndsay,Allason-Jones [20]
;
Luc,Amkreutz [21]
;
Alexandra,Anders [22]
;
Rose-Marie,Arbogast [23]
;
Adrian,Bălăşescu [24]
;
Eszter,Bánffy [25]
;
Alistair,Barclay [26]
;
Anja,Behrens [27]
;
Peter,Bogucki [28]
;
Ángel,Carrancho Alonso [29]
;
José Miguel,Carretero [30]
;
Nigel,Cavanagh [31]
;
Erich,Claßen [32]
;
Hipolito,Collado Giraldo [33]
;
Matthias,Conrad [34]
;
Piroska,Csengeri [35]
;
Lech,Czerniak [36]
;
Maciej,Dębiec [37]
;
Anthony,Denaire [38]
;
László,Domboróczki [39]
;
Christina,Donald [40]
;
Julia,Ebert [41]
;
Christopher,Evans [42]
;
Marta,Francés-Negro [43]
;
Detlef,Gronenborn [44]
;
Fabian,Haack [45]
;
Matthias,Halle [34]
;
Caroline,Hamon [46]
;
Roman,Hülshoff [47]
;
Michael,Ilett [46]
;
Eneko,Iriarte [43]
;
János,Jakucs [48]
;
Christian,Jeunesse [23]
;
Melanie,Johnson [49]
;
Andy M,Jones [50]
;
Necmi,Karul [51]
;
Dmytro,Kiosak [52]
;
Nadezhda,Kotova [53]
;
Rüdiger,Krause [54]
;
Saskia,Kretschmer [34]
;
Marta,Krüger [55]
;
Philippe,Lefranc [56]
;
Olivia,Lelong [57]
;
Eva,Lenneis [58]
;
Andrey,Logvin [59]
;
Friedrich,Lüth [27]
;
Tibor,Marton [48]
;
Jane,Marley [60]
;
Richard,Mortimer [61]
;
Luiz,Oosterbeek [62]
;
Krisztián,Oross [48]
;
Juraj,Pavúk [63]
;
Joachim,Pechtl [64]
;
Pierre,Pétrequin [65]
;
Joshua,Pollard [66]
;
Richard,Pollard [67]
;
Dominic,Powlesland [68]
;
Joanna,Pyzel [36]
;
Pál,Raczky [22]
;
Andrew,Richardson [69]
;
Peter,Rowe [70]
;
Stephen,Rowland [71]
;
Ian,Rowlandson [72]
;
Thomas,Saile [73]
;
Katalin,Sebők [22]
;
Wolfram,Schier [41]
;
Germo,Schmalfuß [34]
;
Svetlana,Sharapova [74]
;
Helen,Sharp [67]
;
Alison,Sheridan [75]
;
Irina,Shevnina [59]
;
Iwona,Sobkowiak-Tabaka [76]
;
Peter,Stadler [58]
;
Harald,Stäuble [34]
;
Astrid,Stobbe [54]
;
Darko,Stojanovski [77]
;
Nenad,Tasić [78]
;
Ivo,van Wijk [79]
;
Ivana,Vostrovská [80]
;
Jasna,Vuković [78]
;
Sabine,Wolfram [81]
;
Andrea,Zeeb-Lanz [82]
;
Mark G,Thomas [83]
作者单位:
Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. R.P.Evershed@bristol.ac.uk.
[1]
MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. KZ.Davey-Smith@bristol.ac.uk.;Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. KZ.Davey-Smith@bristol.ac.uk.;NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. KZ.Davey-Smith@bristol.ac.uk.
[2]
Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. melanie.salque@bristol.ac.uk.
[3]
Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK.;Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
[4]
Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK.;Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
[5]
MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.;Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.;NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
[6]
Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
[7]
Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
[8]
Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.;School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
[9]
Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.;Nuclear Dosimetry Department, Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
[10]
Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK.;School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK.
[11]
Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnement (UMR 7209), CNRS-Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle-Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France.;ICArEHB, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
[12]
Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.;Department of Cultures, Section of Archaeology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
[13]
Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.;Archaeology South-East, UCL Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London, UK.
[14]
Department of Geography, King's College London, London, UK.
[15]
Institute of Prehistory, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.
[16]
Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
[17]
Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnement (UMR 7209), CNRS-Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle-Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France.
[18]
UCL Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London, UK.
[19]
Great North Museum (former Museum of Antiquities), Newcastle, UK.
[20]
National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, the Netherlands.
[21]
Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
[22]
UMR 7044, ARCHIMEDE, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
[23]
Department of Bioarchaeology, 'Vasile Pârvan' Institute of Archaeology, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania.
[24]
Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Centre of Excellence of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.;Römisch-Germanische Kommission, Frankfurt, Germany.
[25]
Cotswold Archaeology, Cirencester, UK.
[26]
German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany.
[27]
School of Engineering and Applied Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
[28]
Área de Prehistoria, Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Comunicación, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
[29]
Laboratorio Evolución Humana, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.;Centro Mixto UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humana, Madrid, Spain.
[30]
Network Archaeology, Lincoln, UK.
[31]
LVR-State Service for Archaeological Heritage, Bonn, Germany.
[32]
Patrimonio & Arte Research Group, Extremadura University, Badajoz and Cáceres, Badajoz, Spain.;Geosciences Centre, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal.
[33]
Landesamt für Archaeologie, Dresden, Germany.
[34]
Herman Ottó Museum, Miskolc, Hungary.
[35]
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
[36]
Institute of Archaeology, University Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
[37]
UMR 6298, ARTEHIS, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.
[38]
Dobó István Castle Museum, Eger, Hungary.
[39]
The McManus: Dundee's Art Gallery & Museum, Dundee, UK.
[40]
Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
[41]
Cambridge Archaeological Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
[42]
Laboratorio Evolución Humana, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
[43]
Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Leibniz Research Institute for Archaeology, Mainz, Germany.
[44]
Archaeological Department, Landesmuseum Württemberg, Stuttgart, Germany.
[45]
UMR 8215, Trajectoires, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris, France.
[46]
State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology, Saxony Anhalt/State Museum of Prehistory, Halle/Saale, Germany.
[47]
Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Centre of Excellence of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
[48]
CFA Archaeology, Musselburgh, UK.
[49]
Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall Council, Truro, UK.
[50]
Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
[51]
'I.I. Mechnikov', Odessa National University, Odessa, Ukraine.;Ca' Foscari, University of Venice, Venice, Italy.
[52]
Institute of Archaeology of Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine.
[53]
Prehistory Department, Institut of Archaeology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt, Germany.
[54]
Department of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.
[55]
UMR 7044, INRAP Grand-Est Sud, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
[56]
GUARD Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.;Eunomia Research & Consulting, Bristol, UK.
[57]
Department of Prehistoric and Historical Archaeology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
[58]
Kostanay State University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan.
[59]
Royal Cornwall Museum, Truro, UK.
[60]
Oxford Archaeology East, Oxford, UK.
[61]
Geosciences Centre, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal.;Polytechnic Institute of Tomar, Tomar, Portugal.;Terra e Memória Institute, Mação, Portugal.
[62]
Archeologický ústav SAV, Nitra, Slovakia.
[63]
Kelten Römer Museum Manching, Manching, Germany.;Department of Archaeology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
[64]
MSHE C.N. Ledoux, CNRS & University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
[65]
Department of Archaeology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
[66]
Leicestershire County Council Museums, Leicestershire, UK.
[67]
The Landscape Research Centre Ltd., West Heslerton, UK.
[68]
Canterbury Archaeological Trust, Canterbury, UK.
[69]
Tees Archaeology, Hartlepool, UK.;North Yorkshire County Council HER, Northallerton, UK.
[70]
Oxford Archaeology North, Lancaster, UK.
[71]
Archaeological Consultancy, Emsworth, UK.
[72]
Institute of History, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
[73]
Institute of History and Archaeology, UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
[74]
National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
[75]
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.;Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.
[76]
Geology Department, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.;Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
[77]
University of Belgrade, Belgrad, Serbia.
[78]
Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
[79]
Institute of Archaeology and Museology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.;Department of History, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[80]
Staatliches Museum für Archäologie, Chemnitz, Germany.
[81]
Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe Rheinland-Pfalz, Dir. Landesarchäologie, Speyer, Germany.
[82]
Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK. m.thomas@ucl.ac.uk.;UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, London, UK. m.thomas@ucl.ac.uk.
[83]
医学主题词
动物(Animals);动物, 野生(Animals, Wild);考古学(Archaeology);生物标本库(Biological Specimen Banks);陶瓷制品(Ceramics);队列研究(Cohort Studies);乳制品业(Dairying);疾病(Disease);欧洲(Europe);基因频率(Gene Frequency);遗传学, 群体(Genetics, Population);基因型(Genotype);历史, 古代(History, Ancient);人类(Humans);乳糖酶(Lactase);乳(Milk);遗传选择(Selection, Genetic)
DOI
10.1038/s41586-022-05010-7
PMID
35896751
发布时间
2025-10-31
- 浏览5
Nature
Nature
336-345页
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