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Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe.

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第一作者: Richard P,Evershed
第一单位: Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. R.P.Evershed@bristol.ac.uk.
作者: Richard P,Evershed [1] ; George,Davey Smith [2] ; Mélanie,Roffet-Salque [3] ; Adrian,Timpson [4] ; Yoan,Diekmann [5] ; Matthew S,Lyon [6] ; Lucy J E,Cramp [7] ; Emmanuelle,Casanova [8] ; Jessica,Smyth [9] ; Helen L,Whelton [8] ; Julie,Dunne [8] ; Veronika,Brychova [10] ; Lucija,Šoberl [8] ; Pascale,Gerbault [11] ; Rosalind E,Gillis [12] ; Volker,Heyd [13] ; Emily,Johnson [14] ; Iain,Kendall [8] ; Katie,Manning [15] ; Arkadiusz,Marciniak [16] ; Alan K,Outram [17] ; Jean-Denis,Vigne [18] ; Stephen,Shennan [19] ; Andrew,Bevan [19] ; Sue,Colledge [19] ; Lyndsay,Allason-Jones [20] ; Luc,Amkreutz [21] ; Alexandra,Anders [22] ; Rose-Marie,Arbogast [23] ; Adrian,Bălăşescu [24] ; Eszter,Bánffy [25] ; Alistair,Barclay [26] ; Anja,Behrens [27] ; Peter,Bogucki [28] ; Ángel,Carrancho Alonso [29] ; José Miguel,Carretero [30] ; Nigel,Cavanagh [31] ; Erich,Claßen [32] ; Hipolito,Collado Giraldo [33] ; Matthias,Conrad [34] ; Piroska,Csengeri [35] ; Lech,Czerniak [36] ; Maciej,Dębiec [37] ; Anthony,Denaire [38] ; László,Domboróczki [39] ; Christina,Donald [40] ; Julia,Ebert [41] ; Christopher,Evans [42] ; Marta,Francés-Negro [43] ; Detlef,Gronenborn [44] ; Fabian,Haack [45] ; Matthias,Halle [34] ; Caroline,Hamon [46] ; Roman,Hülshoff [47] ; Michael,Ilett [46] ; Eneko,Iriarte [43] ; János,Jakucs [48] ; Christian,Jeunesse [23] ; Melanie,Johnson [49] ; Andy M,Jones [50] ; Necmi,Karul [51] ; Dmytro,Kiosak [52] ; Nadezhda,Kotova [53] ; Rüdiger,Krause [54] ; Saskia,Kretschmer [34] ; Marta,Krüger [55] ; Philippe,Lefranc [56] ; Olivia,Lelong [57] ; Eva,Lenneis [58] ; Andrey,Logvin [59] ; Friedrich,Lüth [27] ; Tibor,Marton [48] ; Jane,Marley [60] ; Richard,Mortimer [61] ; Luiz,Oosterbeek [62] ; Krisztián,Oross [48] ; Juraj,Pavúk [63] ; Joachim,Pechtl [64] ; Pierre,Pétrequin [65] ; Joshua,Pollard [66] ; Richard,Pollard [67] ; Dominic,Powlesland [68] ; Joanna,Pyzel [36] ; Pál,Raczky [22] ; Andrew,Richardson [69] ; Peter,Rowe [70] ; Stephen,Rowland [71] ; Ian,Rowlandson [72] ; Thomas,Saile [73] ; Katalin,Sebők [22] ; Wolfram,Schier [41] ; Germo,Schmalfuß [34] ; Svetlana,Sharapova [74] ; Helen,Sharp [67] ; Alison,Sheridan [75] ; Irina,Shevnina [59] ; Iwona,Sobkowiak-Tabaka [76] ; Peter,Stadler [58] ; Harald,Stäuble [34] ; Astrid,Stobbe [54] ; Darko,Stojanovski [77] ; Nenad,Tasić [78] ; Ivo,van Wijk [79] ; Ivana,Vostrovská [80] ; Jasna,Vuković [78] ; Sabine,Wolfram [81] ; Andrea,Zeeb-Lanz [82] ; Mark G,Thomas [83]
作者单位: Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. R.P.Evershed@bristol.ac.uk. [1] MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. KZ.Davey-Smith@bristol.ac.uk.;Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. KZ.Davey-Smith@bristol.ac.uk.;NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. KZ.Davey-Smith@bristol.ac.uk. [2] Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. melanie.salque@bristol.ac.uk. [3] Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK.;Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. [4] Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK.;Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. [5] MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.;Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.;NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. [6] Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. [7] Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. [8] Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.;School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [9] Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.;Nuclear Dosimetry Department, Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. [10] Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK.;School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK. [11] Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnement (UMR 7209), CNRS-Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle-Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France.;ICArEHB, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal. [12] Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.;Department of Cultures, Section of Archaeology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. [13] Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.;Archaeology South-East, UCL Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London, UK. [14] Department of Geography, King's College London, London, UK. [15] Institute of Prehistory, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland. [16] Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. [17] Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnement (UMR 7209), CNRS-Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle-Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France. [18] UCL Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London, UK. [19] Great North Museum (former Museum of Antiquities), Newcastle, UK. [20] National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, the Netherlands. [21] Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. [22] UMR 7044, ARCHIMEDE, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. [23] Department of Bioarchaeology, 'Vasile Pârvan' Institute of Archaeology, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania. [24] Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Centre of Excellence of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.;Römisch-Germanische Kommission, Frankfurt, Germany. [25] Cotswold Archaeology, Cirencester, UK. [26] German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany. [27] School of Engineering and Applied Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. [28] Área de Prehistoria, Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Comunicación, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain. [29] Laboratorio Evolución Humana, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.;Centro Mixto UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humana, Madrid, Spain. [30] Network Archaeology, Lincoln, UK. [31] LVR-State Service for Archaeological Heritage, Bonn, Germany. [32] Patrimonio & Arte Research Group, Extremadura University, Badajoz and Cáceres, Badajoz, Spain.;Geosciences Centre, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal. [33] Landesamt für Archaeologie, Dresden, Germany. [34] Herman Ottó Museum, Miskolc, Hungary. [35] Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland. [36] Institute of Archaeology, University Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland. [37] UMR 6298, ARTEHIS, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France. [38] Dobó István Castle Museum, Eger, Hungary. [39] The McManus: Dundee's Art Gallery & Museum, Dundee, UK. [40] Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany. [41] Cambridge Archaeological Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. [42] Laboratorio Evolución Humana, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain. [43] Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Leibniz Research Institute for Archaeology, Mainz, Germany. [44] Archaeological Department, Landesmuseum Württemberg, Stuttgart, Germany. [45] UMR 8215, Trajectoires, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris, France. [46] State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology, Saxony Anhalt/State Museum of Prehistory, Halle/Saale, Germany. [47] Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Centre of Excellence of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. [48] CFA Archaeology, Musselburgh, UK. [49] Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall Council, Truro, UK. [50] Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. [51] 'I.I. Mechnikov', Odessa National University, Odessa, Ukraine.;Ca' Foscari, University of Venice, Venice, Italy. [52] Institute of Archaeology of Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine. [53] Prehistory Department, Institut of Archaeology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt, Germany. [54] Department of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland. [55] UMR 7044, INRAP Grand-Est Sud, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. [56] GUARD Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.;Eunomia Research & Consulting, Bristol, UK. [57] Department of Prehistoric and Historical Archaeology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. [58] Kostanay State University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan. [59] Royal Cornwall Museum, Truro, UK. [60] Oxford Archaeology East, Oxford, UK. [61] Geosciences Centre, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal.;Polytechnic Institute of Tomar, Tomar, Portugal.;Terra e Memória Institute, Mação, Portugal. [62] Archeologický ústav SAV, Nitra, Slovakia. [63] Kelten Römer Museum Manching, Manching, Germany.;Department of Archaeology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. [64] MSHE C.N. Ledoux, CNRS & University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France. [65] Department of Archaeology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. [66] Leicestershire County Council Museums, Leicestershire, UK. [67] The Landscape Research Centre Ltd., West Heslerton, UK. [68] Canterbury Archaeological Trust, Canterbury, UK. [69] Tees Archaeology, Hartlepool, UK.;North Yorkshire County Council HER, Northallerton, UK. [70] Oxford Archaeology North, Lancaster, UK. [71] Archaeological Consultancy, Emsworth, UK. [72] Institute of History, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. [73] Institute of History and Archaeology, UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia. [74] National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, UK. [75] Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.;Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland. [76] Geology Department, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.;Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. [77] University of Belgrade, Belgrad, Serbia. [78] Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands. [79] Institute of Archaeology and Museology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.;Department of History, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [80] Staatliches Museum für Archäologie, Chemnitz, Germany. [81] Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe Rheinland-Pfalz, Dir. Landesarchäologie, Speyer, Germany. [82] Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK. m.thomas@ucl.ac.uk.;UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, London, UK. m.thomas@ucl.ac.uk. [83]
DOI 10.1038/s41586-022-05010-7
PMID 35896751
发布时间 2025-10-31
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