Management of small testicular masses: outcomes from a single-centre specialist multidisciplinary team.

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作者： Shafi,Wardak ^[1] ; Karl H,Pang ^[2] ; Fabio,Castiglione ^[2] ; Jamie,Lindsay ^[2] ; Miles,Walkden ^[2] ; Dan Heffernan,Ho ^[3] ; Alex,Kirkham ^[3] ; Paul,Hadway ^[3] ; Raj,Nigam ^[1] ; Rowland,Rees ^[2] ; Constantine,Alifrangis ^[2] ; Hussain M,Alnajjar ^[4] ; Asif,Muneer ^[2]

作者单位： Department of Urology, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, UK. ^[1] Male Genital Cancer Centre, Institute of Andrology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. ^[2] Department of Radiology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. ^[3] Department of Urology, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK. ^[4] Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK. ^[5] Department of Medical Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. ^[6] Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK. ^[7] NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. ^[8]

关键词 #TesticularCancer #tscsm #uroonc frozen section examination radical orchidectomy small testicular masses surveillance testicular biopsy testicular cancer