IV and V grade arteriovenous Malformations: A multicenter surgical experience. Use of multiple grading system to predict surgical risk.

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作者： Delia,Cannizzaro ^[1] ; Antonino,Scibilia ^[2] ; Federico,Frio ^[3] ; Ismail,Zaed ^[4] ; Adrian,Safa ^[5] ; Luigi,Cirillo ^[6] ; Carmelo,Sturiale ^[3] ; Andrea,Cardia ^[7] ; Carlo,Bortolotti ^[3]

作者单位： Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurosurgery IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy. ^[1] Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Neurosurgical Unit, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy Via Altura, 3, 40139 Bologna, BO, Italy. ^[2] Neurosurgical Unit, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy Via Altura, 3, 40139 Bologna, BO, Italy. ^[3] Department of Neurosurgery, ASST Ovest Milanese - Legnano Hospital, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: ismailzaed1@gmail.com. ^[4] Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy. ^[5] Neurosurgical Unit, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy Via Altura, 3, 40139 Bologna, BO, Italy; Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy. ^[6] Department of Neurosurgery, Neurocenter of South Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland. ^[7]

关键词 High grade AVM Modified Rankin Scale Spetzler-Martin grading system Supplementary grading system Surgical resection