Comparing imidacloprid, clothianidin, and azoxystrobin runoff from lettuce fields using a soil drench or treated seeds in the Salinas Valley, California.

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作者： Emily E,Woodward ^[1] ; Michelle L,Hladik ^[2] ; Anson R,Main ^[3] ; Michael,Cahn ^[4] ; James L,Orlando ^[2] ; Jennifer,Teerlink ^[3]

作者单位： U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, Sacramento, CA, 95819, USA. Electronic address: ewoodward@usgs.gov. ^[1] U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, Sacramento, CA, 95819, USA. ^[2] California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Sacramento, CA, 95814, USA. ^[3] University of California, Cooperative Extension, Monterey County, Salinas, CA, 93901, USA. ^[4]

关键词 Azoxystrobin Irrigation runoff Neonicotinoids Seed coatings Seed treatment Transport

主题词动物(Animals);土壤(Soil);硝基化合物(Nitro Compounds);杀虫药(Insecticides);种子(Seeds);节肢动物(Arthropods)

DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120325

PMID 36228859

发布时间 2024-01-09

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