Environmental enrichment facilitates electric barrier induced heroin abstinence after incubation of craving in male and female rats.

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作者： Eddy D,Barrera ^[1] ; Patrick D,Timken ^[2] ; Elaine,Lee ^[3] ; Kirk R S,Persaud ^[4] ; Hindy,Goldstein ^[5] ; Daleya N,Parasram ^[6] ; Apoorva,Vashisht ^[7] ; Robert,Ranaldi ^[8]

作者单位： Psychology Department, Queens College, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367, United States; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, United States. Electronic address: eddy.barrera@qc.cuny.edu. ^[1] Psychology Department, Queens College, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367, United States. Electronic address: Patrick.Timken@gmail.com. ^[2] Psychology Department, Queens College, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367, United States. Electronic address: Elaine.Lee@qmail.cuny.edu. ^[3] Psychology Department, Queens College, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367, United States. Electronic address: Kirk.Persaud@qc.cuny.edu. ^[4] Psychology Department, Queens College, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367, United States. Electronic address: Goldsteinhindy@gmail.com. ^[5] Psychology Department, Queens College, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367, United States. Electronic address: daleyaparasram4@gmail.com. ^[6] Psychology Department, Queens College, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367, United States; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, United States. Electronic address: Apoorva.apv@gmail.com. ^[7] Psychology Department, Queens College, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367, United States; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, United States. Electronic address: Robert.Ranaldi@qc.cuny.edu. ^[8]

关键词 Abstinence Conflict model Environmental enrichment Heroin addiction Incubation of craving Self-administration