Into the large ears: otitis externa associated with nematodes, mites, and bacteria in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).

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作者： Marcos Antonio,Bezerra-Santos ^[1] ; Jairo Alfonso,Mendoza-Roldan ^[1] ; Peter M,DiGeronimo ^[2] ; Erica,Ward ^[3] ; Bruce,Noden ^[4] ; Francesca,De Luca ^[5] ; Elena,Fanelli ^[5] ; Domenico,Valenzano ^[6] ; Riccardo Paolo,Lia ^[1] ; Domenico,Otranto ^[7]

作者单位： Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Bari, Italy. ^[1] Philadelphia Zoo, Philadelphia, PA, USA. ^[2] Wildlife and Animal Welfare Institute, Wrentham, MA, USA. ^[3] Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA. ^[4] Institute for the Sustainable Protection of Plants, National Research Council, Bari, Italy. ^[5] Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. ^[6] Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Bari, Italy. domenico.otranto@uniba.it. ^[7] Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. domenico.otranto@uniba.it. ^[8]

关键词 Bacteria Dust-bathing Elephants External otitis Mites Nematodes Yeasts