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Immune genotypes, immune responses, and survival in a wild bird population.

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第一作者： Martha J,Nelson-Flower

第一单位： Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.;Department of Biology, Langara College, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

作者： Martha J,Nelson-Flower ^[1] ; Leanne A,Grieves ^[2] ; Jane M,Reid ^[3] ; Ryan R,Germain ^[4] ; Savo,Lazic ^[5] ; Sabrina S,Taylor ^[6] ; Elizabeth A,MacDougall-Shackleton ^[7] ; Peter,Arcese ^[8]

作者单位： Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.;Department of Biology, Langara College, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. ^[1] Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.;Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. ^[2] Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Institut for Biologi, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.;School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. ^[3] Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark. ^[4] Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ^[5] School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University and AgCenter, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. ^[6] Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. ^[7] Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. ^[8]

关键词 MHC class II B exon 2 PHA immune response immunoecology toll-like receptor