Oldest evidence of abundant C<sub>4</sub> grasses and habitat heterogeneity in eastern Africa.

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作者： Daniel J,Peppe ^[1] ; Susanne M,Cote ^[2] ; Alan L,Deino ^[3] ; David L,Fox ^[4] ; John D,Kingston ^[5] ; Rahab N,Kinyanjui ^[6] ; William E,Lukens ^[7] ; Laura M,MacLatchy ^[8] ; Alice,Novello ^[9] ; Caroline A E,Strömberg ^[5] ; Steven G,Driese ^[10] ; Nicole D,Garrett ^[11] ; Kayla R,Hillis ^[12] ; Bonnie F,Jacobs ^[12] ; Kirsten E H,Jenkins ^[1] ; Robert M,Kityo ^[13] ; Thomas,Lehmann ^[14] ; Fredrick K,Manthi ^[15] ; Emma N,Mbua ^[16] ; Lauren A,Michel ^[17] ; Ellen R,Miller ^[18] ; Amon A T,Mugume ^[6] ; Samuel N,Muteti ^[6] ; Isaiah O,Nengo ^[14] ; Kennedy O,Oginga ^[19] ; Samuel R,Phelps ^[17] ; Pratigya,Polissar ^[20] ; James B,Rossie ^[6] ; Nancy J,Stevens ^[13] ; Kevin T,Uno ^[21] ; Kieran P,McNulty ^[22]

作者单位： Department of Geosciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA. ^[1] Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. ^[2] Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA. ^[3] Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. ^[4] Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. ^[5] Department of Earth Sciences, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. ^[6] Max Planck Institute for Geoanthropology, D-07743 Jena, Germany. ^[7] Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA. ^[8] Department of Geology & Environmental Science, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA. ^[9] Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. ^[10] CEREGE, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRAE, 13545 Aix en Provence, France. ^[11] Department of Biology, Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. ^[12] Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. ^[13] Department of Earth Sciences, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, TN 38505, USA. ^[14] Roy M. Huffington Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA. ^[15] Department of Social Sciences, Tacoma Community College, Tacoma, WA 98466, USA. ^[16] Department of Zoology Entomology and Fisheries Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. ^[17] Department Messel Research and Mammalogy, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany. ^[18] Department of Anthropology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA. ^[19] Uganda National Museum, Department of Museums and Monuments, Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities, Kampala, Uganda. ^[20] Turkana Basin Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA. ^[21] Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA. ^[22] Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. ^[23] Ocean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. ^[24] Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Ohio Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA. ^[25] Division of Biology and Paleo Environment, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA. ^[26]