首页> European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery> Smoking and alcohol consumption with the risk of 11 common otolaryngological diseases: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization.

Smoking and alcohol consumption with the risk of 11 common otolaryngological diseases: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization.

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第一作者： Xu,Wang

第一单位： Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin, China.

作者： Xu,Wang ^[1] ; Yuewei,Bi ^[2] ; Guangping,Liu ^[1] ; Wei,Wang ^[3] ; Hualei,Cui ^[4]

作者单位： Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin, China. ^[1] Department of the Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.;Department of Surgery, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), 225 Machang Road, Tianjin, 300000, China.;Institute of Pediatrics, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin, China. ^[2] Institute of Pediatrics, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin, China. ^[3] Department of Surgery, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), 225 Machang Road, Tianjin, 300000, China. chltxzz@sina.com.;Institute of Pediatrics, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin, China. chltxzz@sina.com. ^[4]

关键词 Alcohol consumption Mendelian randomization Otolaryngological diseases Risk factors Smoking