Lead Extraction in Children and Young Adults: When is the Best Time for Lead/System Replacement?

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作者： Andrzej,Kutarski ^[1] ; Maria,Miszczak-Knecht ^[2] ; Monika,Brzezinska ^[2] ; Mariusz,Birbach ^[3] ; Wojciech,Lipiński ^[3] ; Wojciech,Jacheć ^[4] ; Bettina,Ziaja ^[5] ; Anna,Polewczyk ^[6] ; Łukasz,Tułecki ^[7] ; Marek,Czajkowski ^[8] ; Dorota,Nowosielecka ^[9] ; Katarzyna,Bieganowska ^[2]

作者单位： Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. ^[1] Department of Cardiology, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland. ^[2] Department of Cardiac Surgery, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland. ^[3] 2nd Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. ^[4] Department of Cardiology, Specialist Hospital in Zabrze, Zabrze, Poland. ^[5] Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, The Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland. ^[6] Department of Cardiac Surgery, Pope John Paul II Province Hospital, Zamość, Poland. ^[7] Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. ^[8] Department of Cardiac Surgery, Pope John Paul II Province Hospital, Zamość, Poland. dornowos@wp.pl.;Department of Cardiology, Pope John Paul II Province Hospital, Aleje Jana Pawła II 10, 22-400, Zamość, Poland. dornowos@wp.pl. ^[9]

关键词 Complications of pacing Lead extraction in children Lead extraction in juveniles Lead extraction safety Mechanical dilators