第一单位：
Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.;German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.
作者：
Holger,Hengel [1]
;
Peter,Martus [2]
;
Jennifer,Faber [3]
;
Paola,Giunti [4]
;
Hector,Garcia-Moreno [4]
;
Nita,Solanky [4]
;
Thomas,Klockgether [3]
;
Kathrin,Reetz [5]
;
Bart P,van de Warrenburg [6]
;
Magda M,Santana [7]
;
Patrick,Silva [8]
;
Inês,Cunha [7]
;
Luís Pereira,de Almeida [8]
;
Dagmar,Timmann [9]
;
Jon,Infante [10]
;
Jeroen,de Vries [11]
;
Manuela,Lima [12]
;
Paula,Pires [12]
;
Khalaf,Bushara [13]
;
Heike,Jacobi [14]
;
Chiadi,Onyike [15]
;
Jeremy D,Schmahmann [16]
;
Jeannette,Hübener-Schmid [17]
;
Matthis,Synofzik [1]
;
European Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type-3/Machado-Joseph Disease Initiative (ESMI) Study Group [18]
;
Ludger,Schöls
作者单位：
Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.;German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.
[1]
Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
[2]
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.;Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
[3]
Ataxia Centre, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.;Department of Neurogenetics, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
[4]
Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.;JARA-Brain Institute Molecular Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
[5]
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
[6]
Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (CNC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.;Center for Innovation in Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
[7]
Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (CNC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.;Center for Innovation in Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.;Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
[8]
Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
[9]
Neurology Service, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, University of Cantabria (UC), Santander, Spain.;Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.
[10]
Department of Neurology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
[11]
Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
[12]
Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
[13]
Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
[14]
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
[15]
Ataxia Center, Cognitive Behavioral Neurology Unit, Laboratory for Neuroanatomy and Cerebellar Neurobiology, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
[16]
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.;Centre for Rare Diseases, University of Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany.
[17]
Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. ludger.schoels@uni-tuebingen.de.;German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany. ludger.schoels@uni-tuebingen.de.
[18]
DOI
10.1007/s00415-023-12064-8
PMID
37979094
发布时间
2025-05-30
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