The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Staging Project for Lung Cancer: Proposals for the Revision of the M Descriptors in the Forthcoming Ninth Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer.

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第一作者： Kwun M,Fong

第一单位： Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: kwun.fong@health.qld.gov.au.

作者： Kwun M,Fong ^[1] ; Adam,Rosenthal ^[2] ; Dorothy J,Giroux ^[2] ; Katherine K,Nishimura ^[2] ; Jeremy,Erasmus ^[3] ; Yolande,Lievens ^[4] ; Mirella,Marino ^[5] ; Edith M,Marom ^[6] ; Paul Martin,Putora ^[7] ; Navneet,Singh ^[8] ; Francisco,Suárez ^[9] ; Ramon,Rami-Porta ^[10] ; Frank,Detterbeck ^[11] ; Wilfried E E,Eberhardt ^[12] ; Hisao,Asamura ^[13] ; Members of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Staging and Prognostic Factors Committee, Members of the Advisory Boards, and Participating Institutions of the Lung Cancer Domain

作者单位： Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: kwun.fong@health.qld.gov.au. ^[1] Cancer Research And Biostatistics (CRAB), Seattle, Washington. ^[2] Department of Thoracic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. ^[3] Department of Radiation Oncology, Ghent University Hospital and Ghent University, Gent, Belgium. ^[4] Department of Pathology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy. ^[5] Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Gan, Israel. ^[6] Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland and Department of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. ^[7] Lung Cancer Clinic, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India. ^[8] Department of Thoracic Surgery, Clínica Santa María, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile. ^[9] Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Universitari Mutua Terrassa, University of Barcelona, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain and Network of Centres for Biomedical Research in Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES) Lung Cancer Group, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. ^[10] Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. ^[11] Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Medicine Essen and Ruhrlandklinik, University Duisburg-Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ^[12] Division of Thoracic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. ^[13]

关键词 Lung cancer Metastases Non–small cell lung cancer Stage IV lung cancer Stage classification