第一作者:
R,Abbasi
第一单位:
Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, USA.
作者:
R,Abbasi [1]
;
M,Ackermann [2]
;
J,Adams [3]
;
S K,Agarwalla [4]
;
J A,Aguilar [5]
;
M,Ahlers [6]
;
J M,Alameddine [7]
;
N M,Amin [8]
;
K,Andeen [9]
;
G,Anton [10]
;
C,Argüelles [11]
;
Y,Ashida [12]
;
S,Athanasiadou [2]
;
S N,Axani [8]
;
X,Bai [13]
;
V A,Balagopal [4]
;
M,Baricevic [4]
;
S W,Barwick [14]
;
V,Basu [4]
;
R,Bay [15]
;
J J,Beatty [16]
;
J,Becker Tjus [17]
;
J,Beise [18]
;
C,Bellenghi [19]
;
C,Benning [20]
;
S,BenZvi [21]
;
D,Berley [22]
;
E,Bernardini [23]
;
D Z,Besson [24]
;
E,Blaufuss [22]
;
S,Blot [2]
;
F,Bontempo [25]
;
J Y,Book [11]
;
C,Boscolo Meneguolo [23]
;
S,Böser [26]
;
O,Botner [18]
;
J,Böttcher [20]
;
E,Bourbeau [6]
;
J,Braun [4]
;
B,Brinson [27]
;
J,Brostean-Kaiser [2]
;
R T,Burley [28]
;
R S,Busse [29]
;
D,Butterfield [4]
;
M A,Campana [30]
;
K,Carloni [11]
;
E G,Carnie-Bronca [28]
;
S,Chattopadhyay [4]
;
N,Chau [5]
;
C,Chen [27]
;
Z,Chen [31]
;
D,Chirkin [4]
;
S,Choi [32]
;
B A,Clark [22]
;
L,Classen [29]
;
A,Coleman [18]
;
G H,Collin [33]
;
A,Connolly [16]
;
J M,Conrad [33]
;
P,Coppin [34]
;
P,Correa [34]
;
D F,Cowen [35]
;
P,Dave [27]
;
C,De Clercq [34]
;
J J,DeLaunay [36]
;
D,Delgado [11]
;
S,Deng [20]
;
K,Deoskar [37]
;
A,Desai [4]
;
P,Desiati [4]
;
K D,de Vries [34]
;
G,de Wasseige [38]
;
T,DeYoung [39]
;
A,Diaz [33]
;
J C,Díaz-Vélez [4]
;
M,Dittmer [29]
;
A,Domi [10]
;
H,Dujmovic [4]
;
M A,DuVernois [4]
;
T,Ehrhardt [26]
;
P,Eller [19]
;
E,Ellinger [40]
;
S,El Mentawi [20]
;
D,Elsässer [7]
;
R,Engel [41]
;
H,Erpenbeck [4]
;
J,Evans [22]
;
P A,Evenson [8]
;
K L,Fan [22]
;
K,Fang [4]
;
K,Farrag [42]
;
A R,Fazely [43]
;
N,Feigl [44]
;
S,Fiedlschuster [10]
;
A T,Fienberg [45]
;
C,Finley [37]
;
L,Fischer [2]
;
D,Fox [46]
;
A,Franckowiak [17]
;
A,Fritz [26]
;
P,Fürst [20]
;
J,Gallagher [47]
;
E,Ganster [20]
;
A,Garcia [11]
;
L,Gerhardt [48]
;
A,Ghadimi [36]
;
C,Glaser [18]
;
T,Glauch [19]
;
T,Glüsenkamp [49]
;
N,Goehlke [50]
;
J G,Gonzalez [8]
;
S,Goswami [36]
;
D,Grant [39]
;
S J,Gray [22]
;
O,Gries [20]
;
S,Griffin [4]
;
S,Griswold [21]
;
K M,Groth [6]
;
C,Günther [20]
;
P,Gutjahr [7]
;
C,Haack [10]
;
A,Hallgren [18]
;
R,Halliday [39]
;
L,Halve [20]
;
F,Halzen [4]
;
H,Hamdaoui [31]
;
M,Ha Minh [19]
;
K,Hanson [4]
;
J,Hardin [33]
;
A A,Harnisch [39]
;
P,Hatch [51]
;
A,Haungs [25]
;
K,Helbing [40]
;
J,Hellrung [17]
;
F,Henningsen [19]
;
L,Heuermann [20]
;
N,Heyer [18]
;
S,Hickford [40]
;
A,Hidvegi [37]
;
C,Hill [42]
;
G C,Hill [28]
;
K D,Hoffman [22]
;
S,Hori [4]
;
K,Hoshina [4]
;
W,Hou [25]
;
T,Huber [25]
;
K,Hultqvist [37]
;
M,Hünnefeld [7]
;
R,Hussain [4]
;
K,Hymon [7]
;
S,In [32]
;
A,Ishihara [42]
;
M,Jacquart [4]
;
O,Janik [20]
;
M,Jansson [37]
;
G S,Japaridze [52]
;
M,Jeong [32]
;
M,Jin [11]
;
B J P,Jones [53]
;
D,Kang [25]
;
W,Kang [32]
;
X,Kang [30]
;
A,Kappes [29]
;
D,Kappesser [26]
;
L,Kardum [7]
;
T,Karg [2]
;
M,Karl [19]
;
A,Karle [4]
;
U,Katz [10]
;
M,Kauer [4]
;
J L,Kelley [4]
;
A,Khatee Zathul [4]
;
A,Kheirandish [54]
;
J,Kiryluk [31]
;
S R,Klein [55]
;
A,Kochocki [39]
;
R,Koirala [8]
;
H,Kolanoski [44]
;
T,Kontrimas [19]
;
L,Köpke [26]
;
C,Kopper [10]
;
D J,Koskinen [6]
;
P,Koundal [25]
;
M,Kovacevich [30]
;
M,Kowalski [56]
;
T,Kozynets [6]
;
J,Krishnamoorthi [4]
;
K,Kruiswijk [38]
;
E,Krupczak [39]
;
A,Kumar [2]
;
E,Kun [17]
;
N,Kurahashi [30]
;
N,Lad [2]
;
C,Lagunas Gualda [2]
;
M,Lamoureux [38]
;
M J,Larson [22]
;
S,Latseva [20]
;
F,Lauber [40]
;
J P,Lazar [57]
;
J W,Lee [32]
;
K,Leonard DeHolton [45]
;
A,Leszczyńska [8]
;
M,Lincetto [17]
;
Q R,Liu [4]
;
M,Liubarska [58]
;
E,Lohfink [26]
;
C,Love [30]
;
C J,Lozano Mariscal [29]
;
F,Lucarelli [59]
;
W,Luszczak [16]
;
Y,Lyu [55]
;
J,Madsen [4]
;
K B M,Mahn [39]
;
Y,Makino [4]
;
E,Manao [19]
;
S,Mancina [60]
;
W,Marie Sainte [4]
;
I C,Mariş [5]
;
S,Marka [61]
;
Z,Marka [61]
;
M,Marsee [36]
;
I,Martinez-Soler [11]
;
R,Maruyama [62]
;
F,Mayhew [39]
;
T,McElroy [58]
;
F,McNally [63]
;
J V,Mead [6]
;
K,Meagher [4]
;
S,Mechbal [2]
;
A,Medina [64]
;
M,Meier [42]
;
Y,Merckx [34]
;
L,Merten [17]
;
J,Micallef [39]
;
J,Mitchell [43]
;
T,Montaruli [59]
;
R W,Moore [58]
;
Y,Morii [42]
;
R,Morse [4]
;
M,Moulai [4]
;
T,Mukherjee [25]
;
R,Naab [2]
;
R,Nagai [42]
;
M,Nakos [4]
;
U,Naumann [40]
;
J,Necker [2]
;
A,Negi [53]
;
M,Neumann [29]
;
H,Niederhausen [39]
;
M U,Nisa [39]
;
A,Noell [20]
;
A,Novikov [8]
;
S C,Nowicki [39]
;
A,Obertacke Pollmann [42]
;
V,O'Dell [4]
;
M,Oehler [25]
;
B,Oeyen [65]
;
A,Olivas [22]
;
R,Orsoe [19]
;
J,Osborn [4]
;
E,O'Sullivan [18]
;
H,Pandya [8]
;
D V,Pankova [45]
;
N,Park [51]
;
G K,Parker [53]
;
E N,Paudel [8]
;
L,Paul [66]
;
C,Pérez de Los Heros [18]
;
J,Peterson [4]
;
S,Philippen [20]
;
A,Pizzuto [4]
;
M,Plum [13]
;
A,Pontén [18]
;
Y,Popovych [26]
;
M,Prado Rodriguez [4]
;
B,Pries [39]
;
R,Procter-Murphy [22]
;
G T,Przybylski [48]
;
C,Raab [38]
;
J,Rack-Helleis [26]
;
K,Rawlins [67]
;
Z,Rechav [4]
;
A,Rehman [8]
;
P,Reichherzer [17]
;
G,Renzi [5]
;
E,Resconi [19]
;
S,Reusch [2]
;
W,Rhode [7]
;
B,Riedel [4]
;
A,Rifaie [20]
;
E J,Roberts [28]
;
S,Robertson [55]
;
S,Rodan [32]
;
G,Roellinghoff [32]
;
M,Rongen [10]
;
C,Rott [68]
;
T,Ruhe [7]
;
L,Ruohan [19]
;
D,Ryckbosch [65]
;
I,Safa [57]
;
J,Saffer [50]
;
D,Salazar-Gallegos [39]
;
P,Sampathkumar [25]
;
S E,Sanchez Herrera [39]
;
A,Sandrock [40]
;
M,Santander [36]
;
S,Sarkar [58]
;
S,Sarkar [69]
;
J,Savelberg [20]
;
P,Savina [4]
;
M,Schaufel [20]
;
H,Schieler [25]
;
S,Schindler [10]
;
L,Schlickmann [20]
;
B,Schlüter [29]
;
F,Schlüter [5]
;
N,Schmeisser [40]
;
T,Schmidt [22]
;
J,Schneider [10]
;
F G,Schröder [70]
;
L,Schumacher [10]
;
G,Schwefer [20]
;
S,Sclafani [22]
;
D,Seckel [8]
;
M,Seikh [24]
;
S,Seunarine [71]
;
R,Shah [30]
;
A,Sharma [18]
;
S,Shefali [50]
;
N,Shimizu [42]
;
M,Silva [4]
;
B,Skrzypek [11]
;
B,Smithers [53]
;
R,Snihur [4]
;
J,Soedingrekso [7]
;
A,Søgaard [6]
;
D,Soldin [50]
;
P,Soldin [20]
;
G,Sommani [17]
;
C,Spannfellner [19]
;
G M,Spiczak [71]
;
M,Stamatikos [64]
;
T,Stanev [8]
;
T,Stezelberger [48]
;
T,Stürwald [40]
;
T,Stuttard [6]
;
G W,Sullivan [22]
;
I,Taboada [27]
;
S,Ter-Antonyan [43]
;
M,Thiesmeyer [20]
;
W G,Thompson [11]
;
J,Thwaites [4]
;
S,Tilav [8]
;
K,Tollefson [39]
;
C,Tönnis [32]
;
S,Toscano [5]
;
D,Tosi [4]
;
A,Trettin [2]
;
C F,Tung [27]
;
R,Turcotte [25]
;
J P,Twagirayezu [39]
;
B,Ty [4]
;
M A,Unland Elorrieta [29]
;
A K,Upadhyay [4]
;
K,Upshaw [43]
;
N,Valtonen-Mattila [18]
;
J,Vandenbroucke [4]
;
N,van Eijndhoven [34]
;
D,Vannerom [33]
;
J,van Santen [2]
;
J,Vara [29]
;
J,Veitch-Michaelis [4]
;
M,Venugopal [25]
;
M,Vereecken [38]
;
S,Verpoest [8]
;
D,Veske [61]
;
A,Vijai [22]
;
C,Walck [37]
;
C,Weaver [39]
;
P,Weigel [33]
;
A,Weindl [25]
;
J,Weldert [45]
;
A Y,Wen [11]
;
C,Wendt [4]
;
J,Werthebach [7]
;
M,Weyrauch [25]
;
N,Whitehorn [39]
;
C H,Wiebusch [20]
;
N,Willey [39]
;
D R,Williams [36]
;
L,Witthaus [7]
;
A,Wolf [20]
;
M,Wolf [19]
;
G,Wrede [10]
;
X W,Xu [43]
;
J P,Yanez [58]
;
E,Yildizci [4]
;
S,Yoshida [42]
;
R,Young [24]
;
F,Yu [11]
;
S,Yu [39]
;
Z,Zhang [31]
;
P,Zhelnin [11]
;
P,Zilberman [4]
;
M,Zimmerman [4]
;
IceCube Collaboration
作者单位:
Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, USA.
[1]
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[2]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand.
[3]
Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
[4]
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[5]
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[6]
Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[7]
Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.
[8]
Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA.
[9]
Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[10]
Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
[11]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
[12]
Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA.
[13]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
[14]
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
[15]
Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.;Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
[16]
Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[17]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[18]
Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[19]
III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[20]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
[21]
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
[22]
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova, 35122 Padova PD, Italy.
[23]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
[24]
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[25]
Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[26]
School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
[27]
Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
[28]
Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
[29]
Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
[30]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.
[31]
Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
[32]
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
[33]
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[34]
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.;Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
[35]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA.
[36]
Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[37]
Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology-CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
[38]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
[39]
Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[40]
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.;Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[41]
Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
[42]
Department of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA.
[43]
Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[44]
Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
[45]
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
[46]
Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
[47]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
[48]
Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.;Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[49]
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[50]
Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.
[51]
CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia 30314, USA.
[52]
Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.
[53]
Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89154, USA.;Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA.
[54]
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.;Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
[55]
Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.;Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[56]
Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.;Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
[57]
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E1.
[58]
Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland.
[59]
Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.;Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova, 35122 Padova PD, Italy.
[60]
Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
[61]
Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
[62]
Department of Physics, Mercer University, Macon, Georgia 31207-0001, USA.
[63]
Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
[64]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.
[65]
Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA.;Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA.
[66]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA.
[67]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.;Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
[68]
Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.
[69]
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.;Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.
[70]
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, Wisconsin 54022, USA.
[71]
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.151001
PMID
38682982
发布时间
2024-04-29
- 浏览0
Physical review letters
Physical review letters
151001页
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