Prevalence of Adverse Respiratory Symptoms Among E-Cigarette Users in Saudi Arabia - A Cross-Sectional Study.

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作者： Sami M,Alrasheedi ^[1] ; Mousa N,Alrashdi ^[1] ; Lama S,Alhumaidan ^[1] ; Ahmad,Alkhdairi ^[1] ; Ali M,Alzweihary ^[1] ; Omar M,Alhussaini ^[2] ; Lama S,Alharbi ^[3] ; Amirah N,Albalawi ^[4] ; Turki F,Almutairi ^[5] ; Osama A G,Alharbi ^[1] ; Afaf A M,Bashal ^[6]

作者单位： Department of Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ^[1] Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Alrayan Medical Colleges, Medina, Saudi Arabia. ^[2] Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. ^[3] Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. ^[4] Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia. ^[5] Department of Medicine, King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Madinah Health Cluster, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ^[6]

关键词 Asthma-related symptoms E-cigarette heart rate variability nicotine delivery systems vape devices

DOI 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1222_23

PMID 38882900

发布时间 2024-06-18

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