Influence of ethnicity on aesthetic preferences for lip characteristics in Caucasian male and female faces.

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第一作者： Joanna,Kempa

第一单位： Individual Course of Study in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Institute of Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Electronic address: joanna.kempa@stud.umed.lodz.pl.

作者： Joanna,Kempa ^[1] ; Michael,Alfertshofer ^[2] ; Deborah,Chua ^[3] ; Mona,Domehri ^[4] ; Oluwaferanmi,Akinsooto ^[4] ; Bogusław,Antoszewski ^[5] ; Wojciech,Timler ^[6] ; Sebastian,Cotofana ^[7] ; Anna,Kasielska-Trojan ^[5]

作者单位： Individual Course of Study in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Institute of Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Electronic address: joanna.kempa@stud.umed.lodz.pl. ^[1] Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. ^[2] MH Plastic Surgery, Singapore 238859, Singapore. ^[3] English Division, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland. ^[4] Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Institute of Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. ^[5] Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland. ^[6] Department of Dermatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Centre for Cutaneous Research, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. ^[7]

关键词 Aesthetic perception Ethnicity Ethnicity influence Lip volumization