A systems-based analysis to rethink the European environmental risk assessment of regulated chemicals using pesticides as a pilot case.

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作者： Johan,Axelman ^[1] ; Annette,Aldrich ^[2] ; Sabine,Duquesne ^[3] ; Thomas,Backhaus ^[4] ; Stephan,Brendel ^[3] ; Andreas,Focks ^[5] ; Sheila,Holz ^[6] ; Saskia,Knillmann ^[3] ; Silvia,Pieper ^[3] ; Emilia,Silva ^[7] ; Maria,Schmied-Tobies ^[3] ; Christopher John,Topping ^[8] ; Louise,Wipfler ^[9] ; James,Williams ^[8] ; José Paulo,Sousa ^[10]

作者单位： Swedish Chemicals Agency (KemI), Sweden. Electronic address: johan.axelman@kemi.se. ^[1] Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Switzerland. ^[2] German Environment Agency (UBA), Germany. ^[3] Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. ^[4] University of Osnabrück, Germany. ^[5] Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra, Portugal. ^[6] LEAF Research Centre, Associate Laboratory TERRA Institute Superior of Agronomy, University of Lisboa, Portugal. ^[7] Aarhus University, Denmark. ^[8] Wageningen Environmental Research, the Netherlands. ^[9] Centre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal. ^[10]

关键词 Biodiversity Fragmented regulatory areas Integrating prospective-retrospective assessments Landscape-scale risk assessment Long-term environmental impacts Substance-by-substance assessment