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Altered tumor microenvironment heterogeneity of penile cancer during progression from non-lymphatic to lymphatic metastasis.

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第一作者： Da-Ming,Xu

第一单位： State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.;Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.

作者： Da-Ming,Xu ^[1] ; Xiao-Yu,Zhuang ^[2] ; Hua-Li,Ma ^[3] ; Zai-Shang,Li ^[4] ; Li-Chao,Wei ^[1] ; Jun-Hang,Luo ^[5] ; Hui,Han ^[1]

作者单位： State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.;Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China. ^[1] Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, P. R. China. ^[2] State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.;Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China. ^[3] Department of Urology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinic Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, P. R. China. ^[4] Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.;Institute of Precision Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China. ^[5]

关键词 lymphatic metastasis malignant progression penile cancer premetastatic niche tumor microenvironment