The therapeutic efficacy of neem (Azadirecta indica) leaf extract against coinfection with Chlamydophila psittaci and low pathogenic avian influenza virus H9N2 in broiler chickens.

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作者： Ahmed M E,Hegazy ^[1] ; Amira M,Morsy ^[2] ; Heba M,Salem ^[3] ; Mayasar I,Al-Zaban ^[4] ; Abdullah M,Alkahtani ^[5] ; Naheda M,Alshammari ^[6] ; Mohamed T,El-Saadony ^[7] ; Lamaia R,Altarjami ^[8] ; Safia M A,Bahshwan ^[9] ; Mada M,Al-Qurashi ^[9] ; Khaled A,El-Tarabily ^[10] ; Hala M N,Tolba ^[1]

作者单位： Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt. ^[1] Reference Laboratory for Quality Control on Poultry Production, Department of Poultry Diseases, Animal Health Research Institute, Arish Branch, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Egypt. ^[2] Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt. ^[3] Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia. ^[4] Department of Microbiology and Clinical Parasitology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia. ^[5] Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. ^[6] Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt. ^[7] Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, 21991, Saudi Arabia. ^[8] Biological Sciences Department, College of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, 21911, Saudi Arabia. ^[9] Department of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: ktarabily@uaeu.ac.ae. ^[10]

关键词 Avian chlamydiosis LPAI H9N2 neem organic poultry respiratory co-infections