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Profusion of microplastics in dental healthcare units; morphological, polymer, and seasonal trends with hazardous consequences for humans.

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第一作者： Naseem,Akhtar

第一单位： Environmental Science Department, Lahore College for Women University, Near WAPDA Flats, Jail Road, Jubilee Town, Lahore, Pakistan.

作者： Naseem,Akhtar ^[1] ; Arifa,Tahir ^[1] ; Abdul,Qadir ^[2] ; Rehana,Masood ^[3] ; Zain,Gulzar ^[4] ; Muhammad,Arshad ^[5]

作者单位： Environmental Science Department, Lahore College for Women University, Near WAPDA Flats, Jail Road, Jubilee Town, Lahore, Pakistan. ^[1] College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address: aqadir.cees@pu.edu.pk. ^[2] Department of Biochemistry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Peshawar, Pakistan. Electronic address: rehana.masood@sbbwu.edu.pk. ^[3] Department of Medical Education, Watim Dental College & Hospital, Pakistan. Electronic address: drzaingulzar@watim.com.pk. ^[4] Department of Basic Science, Jhang Campus, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan. Electronic address: muhammad.arshad@uvas.edu.pk. ^[5]

关键词 ATR-FTIR Dentistry Health risk evaluation Polymer toxicity Resin-based composite

医学主题词人类(Humans);季节(Seasons);职业暴露(Occupational Exposure);粉尘(Dust);危险性评估(Risk Assessment);空气污染, 室内(Air Pollution, Indoor);吸入暴露(Inhalation Exposure)

DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135563

PMID 39226689

发布时间 2025-07-23

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准确一般字义偏差语意偏离译文作用小提交