Absence of measurable quantities of <i>Candida auris</i> and <i>Cryptococcus</i> spp. in the gut microbiota of Ghanaian individuals with and without HIV infection as confirmed by applying multiple real-time PCR assays.

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第一作者： Frieder,Fuchs

第一单位： Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Bundeswehr Central Hospital Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.;Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

作者： Frieder,Fuchs ^[1] ; Hagen,Frickmann ^[2] ; Andreas,Hahn ^[3] ; Carsten,Balczun ^[4] ; Ralf Matthias,Hagen ^[5] ; Torsten,Feldt ^[6] ; Fred Stephen,Sarfo ^[7] ; Veronica,Di Cristanziano ^[8] ; Ulrike,Loderstädt ^[9] ; Stephan,Ehrhardt ^[10] ; Stefanie,Schoppen ^[11] ; Harry,Tagbor ^[12] ; Kirsten Alexandra,Eberhardt ^[13]

作者单位： Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Bundeswehr Central Hospital Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.;Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. ^[1] Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.;Institute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany. ^[2] Institute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany. ^[3] Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Bundeswehr Central Hospital Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany. ^[4] Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Bundeswehr Central Hospital Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.;Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. ^[5] Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany. ^[6] Department of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.;Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. ^[7] Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50935 Cologne, Germany. ^[8] Institute for Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. ^[9] Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MA, USA. ^[10] Department of Health and Social Science, Hochschule Fresenius, Hamburg, Germany. ^[11] Department of Community Health, School of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana. ^[12] Department of Tropical Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine & I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center, Hamburg, Germany. ^[13]

关键词 Candida auris Cryptococcus gattii Cryptococcus neoformans Ghana colonization epidemiology