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Potential causes of iatrogenic intraoperative bleeding during C1 surgeries: a CT 3D rendering study.

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第一作者： Ping,Wang

第一单位： Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; Department of Anatomy, Tarim University School of Medicine, Alar, China.

作者： Ping,Wang ^[1] ; Yuezhan,Shan ^[2] ; Lifeng,Yu ^[3] ; Rui,Xin ^[3] ; Rui,Yang ^[3] ; Jianfei,Hou ^[3] ; Zhen,Ye ^[4] ; Xuezhi,Wei ^[4] ; Shaoyun,Wang ^[5] ; Xiang,Zhang ^[6] ; Jiangdong,Wu ^[7] ; Gang,Ma ^[8] ; Changjun,Zheng ^[9] ; Xuedong,Fang ^[10] ; Kailiang,Cheng ^[11]

作者单位： Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; Department of Anatomy, Tarim University School of Medicine, Alar, China. ^[1] Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. ^[2] Department of Anatomy, Tarim University School of Medicine, Alar, China. ^[3] Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. ^[4] Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. ^[5] Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming. ^[6] Department of Anatomy, Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China. ^[7] Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China. ^[8] Department of Orthopedics, The Second Norman Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. ^[9] Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. Electronic address: shanyz23@mails.jlu.edu.cn. ^[10] Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. Electronic address: chengkl@jlu.edu.cn. ^[11]

关键词 CTA Emissary veins Iatrogenic hemorrhage Ponticulus posticus Venous plexus Vertebral artery