Signs and symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) in clinical practice - the possible involvement of thyroid autoimmunity in genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).

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第一作者： Laura,Cucinella

第一单位： Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.;Research Center for Reproductive Medicine, Gynecological Endocrinology and Menopause, IRCCS San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy.

作者： Laura,Cucinella ^[1] ; Federica,Barbagallo ^[2] ; Mariacristina,Erroi ^[3] ; Chiara,Procaccianti ^[4] ; Ellis,Martini ^[5] ; Lara,Tiranini ^[6] ; Giorgia E,Parrotta ^[1] ; Greta,Monne ^[1] ; Giulia M,Colombo ^[1] ; Aldo,Calogero ^[2] ; Rossella E,Nappi ^[1]

作者单位： Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.;Research Center for Reproductive Medicine, Gynecological Endocrinology and Menopause, IRCCS San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy. ^[1] Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. ^[2] Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy. ^[3] Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. ^[4] Research Center for Reproductive Medicine, Gynecological Endocrinology and Menopause, IRCCS San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy. ^[5] Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. ^[6]

关键词 Autoimmune thyroiditis genitourinary syndrome of menopause menopause thyroid disorders vulvovaginal atrophy