Effects of Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound Stimulation Combined With Functional Electrical Stimulation on Corticospinal Excitability and Upper Extremity Fine Motor Function.

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作者： Naaz,Desai ^[1] ; Talyta,Grippe ^[2] ; Tarun,Arora ^[3] ; Amitabh,Bhattacharya ^[4] ; Carolyn,Gunraj ^[4] ; Robert,Chen ^[5]

作者单位： Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.;Dept of Physical therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. ^[1] Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.;Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.;Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. ^[2] Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.;Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. ^[3] Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ^[4] Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.;Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.;Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.;Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. ^[5]

关键词 functional electrical stimulation motor cortex plasticity transcranial focused ultrasound