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Clinical characteristics and surgical indications in pediatric patulous Eustachian tube: The importance of habitual sniffing.

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第一作者： Hideshi,Shindo

第一单位： Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan. Electronic address: shindou.hideshi@nihon-u.ac.jp.

作者： Hideshi,Shindo ^[1] ; Marin,Yoshida ^[2] ; Ryoji,Hirai ^[3] ; Takeshi,Oshima ^[4]

作者单位： Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan. Electronic address: shindou.hideshi@nihon-u.ac.jp. ^[1] Suehirocho Hirai E.N.T., 5-2-3 Soto-Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0021, Japan. Electronic address: yoshida.marin@nihon-u.ac.jp. ^[2] Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan; Suehirocho Hirai E.N.T., 5-2-3 Soto-Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0021, Japan. Electronic address: s.hirai.jibika@gmail.com. ^[3] Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan. Electronic address: oshima.takeshi@nihon-u.ac.jp. ^[4]

关键词 Habitual sniffing Kobayashi plug surgery Patulous eustachian tube Pediatric