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Comparison of the hot-plate pain effect between three inhalation methods and subcutaneous injection of heroin.

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第一作者： Yawen,Xu

第一单位： School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing.;Office of China National Narcotics Control Commission, China Pharmaceutical University Joint Laboratory on Key Technologies of Narcotics Control, Beijing.

作者： Yawen,Xu ^[1] ; Qinghua,Liu ^[2] ; Yuanyuan,Chen ^[1] ; Simeng,Zhang ^[1] ; Dan,Wang ^[3] ; Bin,Di ^[1] ; Peng,Xu ^[4] ; Cheng,Jiang ^[1] ; Xiangyu,Li ^[3]

作者单位： School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing.;Office of China National Narcotics Control Commission, China Pharmaceutical University Joint Laboratory on Key Technologies of Narcotics Control, Beijing. ^[1] The Anti Drug Brigade of Tianjin Public Security Bureau, Tianjin. ^[2] Office of China National Narcotics Control Commission, China Pharmaceutical University Joint Laboratory on Key Technologies of Narcotics Control, Beijing.;Key Laboratory of Drug Monitoring and Control, Drug Intelligence and Forensic Center, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China. ^[3] School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing.;Office of China National Narcotics Control Commission, China Pharmaceutical University Joint Laboratory on Key Technologies of Narcotics Control, Beijing.;Key Laboratory of Drug Monitoring and Control, Drug Intelligence and Forensic Center, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China. ^[4]

关键词 analgesia heroin inhalation system intracerebral drug intratracheal administration