第一单位：
Laboratory of Architecture, Cities and Environment, Department of Hydraulic, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, B.P. 78C, 02180, Ouled Fares, Algeria. b.zerouali@univ-chlef.dz.;Vegetal Chemistry-Water-Energy Research Laboratory, Department of Hydraulic, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, B.P. 78C, 02180, Ouled Fares, Chlef, Algeria. b.zerouali@univ-chlef.dz.
作者：
Bilel,Zerouali [1]
;
Mohamed,Chettih [2]
;
Faten,Nahas [3]
;
Celso Augusto Guimarães,Santos [4]
;
Paolo,Porto [5]
;
Nadjem,Bailek [6]
;
Abid,Ouadja [7]
;
Jihad A,Younis [8]
;
El-Sayed M,El-Kenawy [9]
;
Shabana,Urooj [10]
;
Youssef M,Youssef [11]
作者单位：
Laboratory of Architecture, Cities and Environment, Department of Hydraulic, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, B.P. 78C, 02180, Ouled Fares, Algeria. b.zerouali@univ-chlef.dz.;Vegetal Chemistry-Water-Energy Research Laboratory, Department of Hydraulic, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, B.P. 78C, 02180, Ouled Fares, Chlef, Algeria. b.zerouali@univ-chlef.dz.
[1]
Research Laboratory of Water Resources, Soil and Environment, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Amar Telidji University, P.O. Box 37.G, 03000, Laghouat, Algeria.
[2]
Department of Geography, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
[3]
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, 58051-900, Brazil.
[4]
Dipartimento Di Agraria, University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, 89122, Reggio Calabria, Italy.;Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
[5]
Laboratory of Mathematics Modeling and Applications, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Ahmed Draia University of Adrar, 01000, Adrar, Algeria. bailek.nadjem@univ-adrar.edu.dz.
[6]
Vegetal Chemistry-Water-Energy Research Laboratory, Department of Hydraulic, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, B.P. 78C, 02180, Ouled Fares, Chlef, Algeria.
[7]
Department of Mathematics, Aden University, Aden, Yemen. jihadalsaqqaf@gmail.com.
[8]
Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information & Communications Technology (EDICT), School of ICT, Bahrain Polytechnic, P.O. Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain.;Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
[9]
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
[10]
Geological and Geophysical Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, 43518, Egypt.
[11]
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-29840-3
PMID
41315752
发布时间
2026-04-27
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