An Estimation of the Daily Intake of Di (2-ethlhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) among Workers in Flavoring Factories
摘要Objective To estimate the daily intake of DEHP among workers in flavoring factories. <br> Methods 71 workers in two flavoring manufacturers, 27 administrators in those factories and 31 laboratory technicians in a research institute were recruited and assigned to exposure group, control group 1 and control group 2 respectively. Their urinary DEHP metabolites, mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP), mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP), mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (MEOHP), were detected by isotope dilution-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS). The urinary metabolites concentrations were converted into DEHP intake levels using two pharmacokinetic models: the urine creatinine-excretion (UCE) one and the urine volume (UV) one. <br> Results No significant differences were found among the three groups. Based on the urinary concentrations ofΣ3MEHP, we got a median daily DEHP intake of 3.22 or 1.85μg/kg body-weight/day applying the UV or UCE models respectively. Depending on the UV model, three subjects (2.34%) exceeded the RfD value given by US EPA and the P50 of estimate daily DEHP intakes accounted for 16.10%of the RfD value. No subjects exceeded the limitation depending on the UCE model. <br> Conclusion The workers in flavoring factories were not supposed to be the high DEHP exposure ones and their exposure level remained at a low risk.
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