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The N-terminal domain of gasdermin D induces liver fibrosis by reprogrammed lipid metabolism

摘要Background:The emerging incidence of pathogenic liver conditions is turning into a major concern for global health.Induction of pyroptosis in hepatocytes instigates cel-lular disintegration,which in turn liberates substantial quantities of pro-inflammatory intracellular substances,thereby accelerating the advancement of liver fibrosis.Consequently,directing therapeutic efforts towards inhibiting pyroptosis could po-tentially serve as an innovative approach in managing inflammation related chronic hepatic disorders.Methods:GSDMD-NTki/wt mice and Alb-creki/wt mice were generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology.After crossing the two strains together,we induced conditional cell death by doxycycline to construct a mouse model of liver fibrosis.We analyzed differ-entially expressed genes by RNA sequencing and explored their biological functions.The efficacy of obeticholic acid(OCA)in the treatment of liver fibrosis was assessed.Results:Doxycycline-treated GSDMD-NTki/wt×Alb-creki/wt mice showed severe liver damage,vacuolation of hepatocytes,increased collagen fibers,and accumulation of lipid droplets.The expression of liver fibrosis related genes was greatly increased in the doxycycline-treated mouse liver compared with untreated mouse liver.RNA-sequencing showed that upregulated differentially expressed genes were involved in inflammatory responses,cell activation,and metabolic processes.Treatment with OCA alleviated the liver fibrosis,with reduced ALT and AST levels seen in the GSDMD-NTki/wtxAlb-creki/wt mice.Conclusions:We successfully constructed a novel mouse model for liver fibrosis.This GSDMD-NT-induced fibrosis may be mediated by abnormal lipid metabolism.Our re-sults demonstrated that we successfully constructed a mouse model of liver fibrosis,and GSDMD-NT induced fibrosis by mediating lipid metabolism.

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作者 Xue Wang [1] Chunyou Ning [1] Xingyi Cheng [1] Zhengzhong Wu [1] Dongbo Wu [2] Xuemei Ding [1] Cunxiang Ju [3] Zhihang Zhou [4] Lingfeng Wan [5] Wei Zhao [6] Peiliang Shi [7] 学术成果认领
作者单位 GemPharmatech Chengdu Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,China [1] Center of Infectious Diseases,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,China [2] Gempharmatech Shanghai Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai,China [3] Department of Gastroenterology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China [4] Fatty Liver Disease Center of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,China [5] School of Clinical Medicine and The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,China;Department of Clinical Biochemistry,School of Laboratory Medicine,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,China [6] GemPharmatech Chengdu Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,China;GemPharmatech Co.,Ltd.,Guangdong,China [7]
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DOI 10.1002/ame2.12506
发布时间 2025-03-05(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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动物模型与实验医学(英文)

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