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Spatially biased dispersal of acorns by a scatter-hoarding corvid may accelerate passive restoration of oak habitat on California's largest island

摘要Scatter hoarding by corvids (crows,jays,magpies,and nutcrackers) provides seed dispersal for many large-seeded plants,including oaks and pines.When hoarding seeds,corvids often choose nonrandom locations throughout the landscape,resulting in differential survival of seeds.In the context of habitat restoration,such disproportional storing of seeds in areas suitable for germination and establishment can accelerate expansion and recovery of large-seeded tree populations and their associated ecosystems.Here,we investigate the spatial preferences of island scrub jays Aphelocoma insularis during scatter hoarding of acorns (Quercus spp.) on Santa Cruz Island.We use a large behavioral data set on the birds' behavior in combination with seedling surveys and spatial analysis to determine whether 1) island scrub jays disproportionally cache seeds in specific habitat types,and 2) whether the preferred habitat type is suitable for oak regeneration.Our results show that the jays nonrandomly cache acorns across the landscape;they use chaparral and coastal sage scrub disproportionally while avoiding open and grassy areas.The areas used most often for caching were also the areas with the highest oak seedling densities.We discuss the potential role of these findings for the recovery of Santa Cruz Island's oak habitat since the 1980s.

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作者单位 School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 348 Manter Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0118, USA;Migratory Bird Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, MRC 5503, Washington, D.C.20013-7012, USA;Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA [1] Migratory Bird Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, MRC 5503, Washington, D.C.20013-7012, USA [2] The Nature Conservancy, 4th Floor, 201 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA [3]
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DOI 10.1093/cz/zow075
发布时间 2017-09-06(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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动物学报(英文版)

动物学报(英文版)

2017年63卷4期

363-367页

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