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Functionality of a next generation biosynthetic bacterial 6-phytase in enhancing phosphorus availability to weaned piglets fed acorn-soybean meal-based diet without added inorganic phosphate

摘要The utility of a next generation biosynthetic bacterial 6-phytase (PhyG) in restoring bone ash, bone phosphorus (P) content and performance in piglets depleted in P was evaluated. A total of 9 treatments were tested as follows. Treatment 1, a negative control (NC) diet; treatments 2, 3, 4, NC supplemented with 250, 500 or 1,000 FTU/kg of PhyG;treatments 5, 6, NC supplemented with 500 or 1,000 FTU/kg of a commercial Buttiauxella sp phytase (PhyB); treatments 7, 8, 9, NC supplemented with monocalcium phosphate (MCP) to provide 0.7, 1.4 and 1.8 g/kg digestible P, equating to a digestible P content of 1.8, 2.5 and 2.9 g/kg. The latter constituting the positive control (PC) diet with adequate P and calcium (Ca). The NC was formulated without inorganic P (1.1 g digestible P/kg) and reduced in Ca (5.0 g/kg). Additional limestone was added to treatments 7 to 9 to maintain Ca-to-P ratio between 1.2 and 1.3. A total of 162 crossed Pietrain × (Large White × Landrace) 21-d-old piglets (50% males and 50% females) were fed adaptation diets until 42 d old and then assigned to pens with 2 pigs/pen and 9 pens/treatment in a completely randomized block design. Piglets were fed mash diets based on corn and soybean meal ad libitum for 28 d. At the end of the study, one piglet perpen was euthanized and the right feet collected for determination of bone strength, bone ash and mineral content. Compared with the PC, the NC group had reduced average daily gain (ADG) and increased feed conversion ratio (FCR) during all growth phases and overall, and at d 28 (70 d old) NC pigs had bones with reduced ash, Ca and P content (P<0.05). The PhyG at 250 FTU/kg improved bone ash vs. NC. Increasing PhyG dose linearly or quadratically improved bone ash, ADG and FCR (P<0.05). At≥500 FTU/kg, both PhyG and PhyB maintained ADG and FCR equivalent to PC. Linear regression analysis was done to compare the measured response parameters to increasing digestible P from MCP. Based on this analysis it was shown that PhyG and PhyB at 1,000 FTU/kg could replace 1.83 and 1.66 g/kg digestible P from MCP in the diet, respectively, on average across metacarpi bone ash, ADG or FCR. These findings suggest that the biosynthetic phytase is highly effective in the tested dietary setting.

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作者 Yueming Dersjant-Li [1] Boris Villca [2] Vincent Sewalt [3] Arno de Kreij [4] Leon Marchal [1] Deepak E. Velayudhan [1] Robin A. Sorg [1] Trine Christensen [5] Rie Mejldal [5] Igor Nikolaev [1] Sina Pricelius [1] Hye-Sook Kim [3] Svend Haaning [5] Jens F. S?rensen [5] Rosil Lizardo [2] 学术成果认领
作者单位 DuPont Nutrition and Biosciences, Archimedesweg, 30, 2333, CN Leiden, the Netherlands [1] Institut de Recerca I Tecnologia Agroalimentàries, Centre Mas de Bover, Ctra. Reus-El Morell km. 3.8, E-43120, Constantí, Spain [2] DuPont Nutrition &Biosciences, 925 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA [3] DuPont Nutrition &Biosciences, 21 Biopolis Road, Nucleos, South Tower, 138567, Singapore [4] DuPont Nutrition and Biosciences, Edwin Rahrs Vej 38, DK-8220, Brabrand, Denmark [5]
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发布时间 2021-03-15(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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动物营养(英文)

动物营养(英文)

2020年6卷1期

24-30页

SCIMEDLINEISTICCSCD

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