Dietary lysophospholipids improves growth performance and hepatic lipid metabolism of largemouth bass(Micropterus salmoides)
摘要This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of dietary lysophospholipids combined with 1%dietary fish oil reduction on the growth performance and hepatic lipid metabolism of largemouth bass(Micropterus salmoides).Five isonitrogenous feeds were prepared with lysophospholipids at 0%(fish oil group,FO),0.05%(L-0.05),0.1%(L-0.1),0.15%(L-0.15)and 0.2%(L-0.2),respectively.The dietary lipid was 11%in the FO diet and 10%in the other diets.Largemouth bass were fed for 68 d(initial body weight=6.04±0.01 g)with 4 replicates per group and 30 fish per replicate.The results showed that the fish fed diet containing 0.1%lysophospholipids had higher digestive enzyme activity and obtained better growth performance compared to the fish fed FO diet(P<0.05).The feed conversion rate in the L-0.1 group was significantly lower than that in the other groups.Serum total protein and triglyceride contents in L-0.1 group were significantly higher than those in other groups(P<0.05)and the contents of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in L-0.1 group were significantly lower than those in FO group(P<0.05).The activity and genes expression of hepatic glucolipid metabolizing enzymes in L-0.15 group were significantly increased compared to those in FO group(P<0.05).Reducing 1%fish oil along with 0.1%lysophospholipids added to the feed could improve the digestion and absorption of nutrients,enhance the activity of liver glycolipid metabolizing enzymes,and thus effectively promote the growth of largemouth bass.
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